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'As main player on world stage' India sure to be contender for place on reformed UNSC: Negotiations head

IANS April 18, 2025 193 views

The United Nations is actively considering expanding its Security Council, with India emerging as a prime candidate for membership. UN Reform Negotiation Co-chair Tareq AlBanai explicitly highlighted India's significant global role in potential council expansion. While the reform process is complex and may take years, experts see 2030 as a realistic target for meaningful changes. The negotiations involve delicate diplomatic balancing, with multiple countries seeking representation in this crucial international body.

"India is a main player on the world stage today" - Tareq M.A.M. AlBanai, UN Reform Negotiation Co-chair"
United Nations, April 18: "As a main player on the world stage," India will surely be a contender if the size of the UN Security Council is raised to between 21 and 27 members, according to the Co-chair of the reform negotiations Tareq M.A.M. AlBanai.

Key Points

1

UN considering expanding Security Council to 21-27 members

2

India positioned as top contender for permanent membership

3

Reform process complex but progressing steadily

4

Consensus building remains primary challenge

He said on Thursday, "The goal of this reformed Council must be (that it is) representative and obviously, India is a main player on the world stage today."

"Surely if the decision is made that expansion of the council goes anywhere from 21 to 27 members, then surely India will be a contender in that," he added.

But he also said that "will be subject to the decision of the wider membership".

AlBanai pointed out that the UN has "a membership of 193 countries" and "the consideration is (for it to be) representative for everybody and the whole membership of the United Nations".

He recalled his visit to India last year with former Austrian Ambassador Alexander Marschik, who was then the co-chair of the negotiation process, and said he had "conversations there at the highest level".

AlBanai, the permanent representative of Kuwait, heads the reform process known formally as Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) and briefed reporters on the progress made.

On an issue that India has been pressing -- the adoption of a negotiating text for the IGN -- he was confident that it would be adopted.

A small group of countries known as 'Uniting for Consensus', which includes Pakistan and is led by Italy, opposes expanding permanent membership of the Council and prevents the adoption of a negotiating text to delay the reforms indefinitely.

AlBanai said, "Obviously, this process will lead us to text-based negotiations, because I think that is the least complicated part of this process."

"The most complicated part is to have consensus on what that text contains, and then putting it on paper is not really going to be that difficult to be honest with you," he said.

AlBanai did not sound very hopeful that the reform would be completed soon.

"If I were to say we can finish this in a year, I would be misleading you," he said, because of the complexity of reforms "that will be effective for the next 100 years".

While AlBanai said that 2030 -- five years from now – "is a realistic target," he added the caveat, "But I can't guarantee it by 2030 or any other year for that matter."

Speaking of the difficulties in the way of the reform process, he said it "is complex and requires patience, because whatever decisions we make, the process of amending the charter, if it requires amending the charter, is very complicated in and of itself".

"And the process needs to last with us for the next 100 years, at least, so that it can adapt to every possibility that the United Nations and the World faces," he said.

"So, let's hope that this process continues on a positive trajectory, which it has been for the last few years," he added.

He said that an open "structured dialogue" without "artificial deadlines or barriers" will help bring about consensus on reforms.

Reader Comments

P
Priya K.
This is long overdue! India absolutely deserves a permanent seat at the UNSC. Our growing economy and global influence can't be ignored anymore. 🇮🇳
R
Rahul S.
While I support India's bid, I wish the article had explored more about what specific reforms India is proposing. The UNSC structure definitely needs updating, but the details matter.
A
Anika M.
The opposition from 'Uniting for Consensus' is frustrating. The world has changed since 1945 - why can't the UNSC reflect today's realities? 🤔
M
Michael T.
Interesting read. I appreciate that AlBanai is being realistic about timelines - these things take time. But 100 years is a long horizon to plan for!
S
Sunita P.
As an Indian, I'm proud to see our country being recognized this way. But let's not forget that with great power comes great responsibility. Hope we're ready for this role.
J
James L.
The article mentions India's "highest level" conversations but doesn't elaborate. Would've liked more details about what India is actually bringing to the table in these negotiations.

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