Mon, 22 Jun 2026 · LIVE
Updated Oct 24, 2025 · 22:35
Australia News Updated Oct 24, 2025

India-Australia Defence Ties Deepen: How Submarine Pact Counters China

India and Australia have taken their defence partnership to a new operational level. The recent visit marked the first by an Indian Defence Minister in over a decade. Both countries agreed on submarine rescue cooperation and joint military exercises. This deepening relationship directly addresses China's expanding influence in the Indian Ocean region.

India-Australia relationship elevates from strategic alignment to operational depth

Canberra, Oct 24

The recent visit of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to Australia - the first by an Indian Defence Minister in 12 years - has elevated the Australia–India relationship from strategic alignment to operational depth, a report highlighted on Friday.

It added that the timing of the visit aligned with Exercise AUSTRAHIND, a bilateral land exercise conducted in the Australian city of Perth from October 13 to 26, emphasising company-level operations in urban and semi-urban settings.

"India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's October 9-10 visit to Australia marked a watershed in Indo-Australian relations. The visit delivered concrete, future-oriented defence and security cooperation outcomes that align closely with the Indo-Pacific strategies of both countries," a report in the Australian Institute of International Affairs highlighted.

"Coming amid the fifth anniversary of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, this visit highlighted how Canberra and New Delhi view each other as security partners, and how operationalisation of strategic alignment across maritime security, industry, logistics, defence technology and intelligence sharing defines this partnership," it stressed.

According to the report, Singh's visit centred on the inaugural Australia-India Defence Ministers' Dialogue, resulting in a detailed joint statement. The most significant outcome was the Australia-India Implementing Arrangement on Mutual Submarine Rescue Support and Cooperation.

"This arrangement will not only deepen undersea trust and coordination between both countries but also help counter China's power projection in the Indian Ocean, often framed as a two-oceans strategy. The establishment of Joint Staff Talks is another key development, providing a robust forum for joint exercises, operations and interoperability across domains," the report detailed

Emphasising the strategic significance of defence-industrial cooperation, the report said, Australia and India agreed to collaborate on contemporary defence technology, including Joint Working Groups on defence industry, research and materiel.

"India will continue to offer maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) of Royal Australian Navy ships in Indian shipyards while deployed in the Indian Ocean, thus providing another concrete step that shortens the sustainment period," it stated

The report highlighted that the Defence Minister Singh's visit yielded impressive outcomes on three fronts.

"Firstly, they turn political and strategic alignment between Canberra and New Delhi into operational mechanisms, such as submarine rescue, MRO, staff talks and refuelling. Secondly, they advance industrial reciprocity that lowers sustainment risk on both sides while accelerating capability development and innovation. Thirdly, they expand the bilateral partnership into a wider regional role, without forcing either party into treaty commitments, consistent with their strategic preferences," the report noted.

— IANS

Reader Comments

Rohit P

Finally some concrete action after 12 years! The MRO agreement for Australian ships in Indian shipyards will boost our defense industry and create jobs. Strategic partnerships need to translate into economic benefits for our people.

Arjun K

While I appreciate the strategic importance, I hope we're not rushing into agreements without proper scrutiny. Defense partnerships should serve India's long-term interests, not just counter China. The submarine rescue arrangement sounds promising though.

Sarah B

As someone living in Perth, it's great to see our countries working together. The AUSTRAHIND exercise happening here shows the practical side of this partnership. More cultural exchanges would be wonderful too!

Vikram M

Good move by our government. Australia is a reliable partner in the Indo-Pacific. The joint working groups on defense technology could help our Make in India initiative. Hope this leads to technology transfer and skill development.

Michael C

The timing with Exercise AUSTRAHIND shows coordinated planning. Urban warfare training in Perth's settings must be valuable experience for our troops. These practical collaborations matter more than just political statements.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

Reader Voices

Leave a comment

Be kind. Add to the conversation. 0/50
Thank you — your comment has been submitted.
JS blocked