Gold Loans Surge 108% in Value, Become Top Retail Credit Product

Gold loan originations skyrocketed in volume and value in the December 2025 quarter, making it the largest retail credit product by share of originations. This explosive growth is primarily driven by the doubling of underlying gold asset values since March 2023, leading to significantly higher average loan sizes. The product is expanding geographically, with states like Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh recording growth rates above 96%, moving beyond its traditional southern strongholds. The category now represents the second-largest retail product by outstanding balances, positioning gold loans as a mainstream lending option.

Key Points: Gold Loan Originations Soar 45% in Volume, 108% in Value

  • Gold loan value surged 108% in Dec 2025
  • Now largest retail product by originations share
  • Average ticket sizes increased 1.8x
  • Western & northern states show fastest growth
2 min read

Gold loans drive growth in India's credit supply; Loan originations surged 45% in volume, 108% in value in December 2025

Gold loans drive India's credit supply, becoming the largest retail product by originations. Growth fueled by rising gold prices and expansion beyond southern states.

"one of the critical factors driving Gold Loan growth... is the sharp rise in underlying asset values, which have doubled since March 2023. - Report"

New Delhi, April 1

The Credit Market Indicator for supply rose in the December 2025 quarter, according to the gold-loan-credit-market. This upward movement in credit supply was primarily the result of a significant increase in gold loan originations across both volume and value.

The report noted that "CMI for supply rose in the December 2025 quarter, driven by higher originations in Gold loans both by volume and value." Gold loan originations surged by 45 per cent in volume and 108 per cent in value during the three-month period ending in December 2025.

This momentum established the category as the largest product by share of retail originations, accounting for 36 per cent of total volume and 39 per cent of total value.

The report stated that "one of the critical factors driving Gold Loan growth in the December 2025 quarter is the sharp rise in underlying asset values, which have doubled since March 2023."

As a result of this valuation spike, "average ticket sizes have increased by 1.8x, indicating that as gold valuations rise, consumers are leveraging higher-value loans to meet their financing needs."

The report clarified that "the category's expansion is being shaped not only by demand but also by market-linked asset appreciation, making future growth sensitive to movements in gold prices."

Gold loans now represent the second-largest retail product by outstanding balances at 11 per cent, positioned only behind the housing sector.

Geographically, while southern states continued to represent more than half of all gold loan originations, new regions showed accelerated growth. The report found that "western and northern states--particularly Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh--are now expanding at above-average growth rates."

Specifically, Rajasthan saw a 79 per cent year-on-year growth in volume, while Uttar Pradesh recorded a 96 per cent increase.

According to the report, "lenders continue to focus on credit tested consumers with prime and above consumers making up 57% of all originations."

Women made up approximately 40 per cent of the gold loan consumer base, and 68 per cent of originations came from rural and semi-urban areas.

The report stated that "gold loans are expanding beyond traditional strongholds and attracting more diverse credit profile consumers, positioning the product as a mainstream retail lending category."

Other credit categories showed varied performance during the same period. Home loans and consumer durable loans maintained positive momentum despite declines in the previous year, with home loan values increasing by 13 per cent. Conversely, credit card originations experienced an 11 per cent decline in volume.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rajesh Q
Gold prices have indeed gone through the roof! It's a double-edged sword. While people can get bigger loans, it also means families are pledging their heirloom jewellery for immediate cash needs. The growth in UP and MP is surprising but shows the financial penetration in these states is improving. Hope this doesn't lead to a debt trap for rural households.
A
Aman W
108% surge in value is massive! 📈 This clearly shows gold is not just an ornament or investment, but a critical financial safety net for millions, especially in semi-urban and rural areas (68% originations!). Banks and NBFCs have made the process so much easier now with doorstep services.
S
Sarah B
While the growth is impressive, I have a respectful criticism. The article notes growth is sensitive to gold prices. This feels like building credit expansion on a volatile commodity. What happens if gold prices correct sharply? Could lead to a lot of stress for both lenders and borrowers. The system needs robust safeguards.
K
Karthik V
Southern states still leading, but North and West catching up fast! Rajasthan at 79% growth is a wow. Gold loans have moved from being a last-resort option in times of crisis to a planned financial tool for business needs, medical expenses, and even farming. A truly Indian financial innovation.
N
Nisha Z
The fact that it's now the largest product by share of retail originations (36% volume!) says a lot. When banks say no due to lack of salary slips, gold is the silent guarantor for so many small business owners and self-employed people. It's bridging a huge credit gap in our economy.

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