Key Points

SBI Research agrees with S&P's optimistic growth outlook for India, emphasizing fiscal consolidation and stable inflation. The report highlights India's resilience to global trade pressures, with minimal impact from US tariffs. Improved government spending and anchored inflation expectations further strengthen economic prospects. Continued reforms could lead to further credit rating upgrades in the future.

Key Points: SBI Research Backs S&P Growth Projection for India Economy

  • S&P projects 6.5% GDP growth for India in 2025
  • US tariffs to have marginal impact on India’s exports
  • Govt debt-to-GDP ratio expected to decline to 78% by 2029
  • Inflation likely to stay between 4-4.5% till 2028
3 min read

S&P Rating's growth projection for India is no surprise: SBI Research

SBI Research supports S&P's 6.5% GDP growth forecast for India, citing fiscal stability and anchored inflation expectations as key drivers.

"India's rating ought to have been higher, which is no surprise – SBI Research"

New Delhi, Aug 15

The rating of India did not capture the country’s fundamentals for almost a decade, and the current rating action by S&P reaffirms the position that India's rating ought to have been on the higher side, which is no surprise, according to a report by SBI Research.

New Delhi, Aug 15 (IANS) The rating of India did not capture the country’s fundamentals for almost a decade, and the current rating action by S&P reaffirms the position that India's rating ought to have been on the higher side, which is no surprise, according to a report by SBI Research. According to the report, S&P India's projection for real GDP growth at 6.5 per cent is on the more pragmatic side when compared to other forecasts.

The rating agency also predicted that US tariffs will have an overall marginal impact and will not derail India's long-term growth prospects.

This is because, with sectoral exemptions on pharmaceuticals and consumer electronics, the exposure of Indian exports subjected to tariffs is lower at 1.2 per cent of GDP.

The current account deficit is expected to be in the range of 1.0-1.4 per cent for 2025-2028. CPI is expected in the range 4-4.5 per cent till 2028, SBI Research said, quoting S&P ratings projection report.

The agency acknowledged that the quality of government spending has improved in the past five to six years, with higher budget allocation to capex spending at 3.1 per cent.

The global rating agency also recognised that India's inflationary expectations are better anchored than they were a decade ago.

The agency projected that the ratio of general government debt to GDP to decline to 78 per cent by fiscal 2029, from 83 per cent in fiscal 2025.

S&P Global Ratings, in its latest report, raised its long-term sovereign credit ratings on India to BBB from BBB– in August 2025 with a stable outlook.

The rating agency also upgraded the transfer and convertibility assessment to A–, which is the risk that a government imposes capital or exchange controls that prevent an entity from converting local currency into foreign currency and/or transferring funds to creditors located outside the country.

Earlier, S&P had revised the outlook on India's rating in May 2024 to positive from stable on robust growth and improved quality of government expenditure.

The rating action hinges on three fundamental observations— credible fiscal consolidation, strong external position and well-anchored inflationary expectations.

The downside to rating stems from a lack of political commitment to fiscal consolidation. Accordingly, continued reforms and a reduction in the public debt-to-GDP ratio could bring further upgrades, SBI research stated.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
While the upgrade is welcome, I wish rating agencies had acknowledged our fundamentals earlier. Better late than never though! The focus on capex spending is showing results across sectors.
R
Rohit P
The 6.5% growth projection seems realistic unlike some over-optimistic forecasts we see. But we must ensure benefits reach rural areas too - urban-rural divide remains a challenge.
S
Sarah B
As an investor in Indian markets, this rating upgrade gives me more confidence. The stable outlook and better debt management are positive signs for long-term investments.
V
Vikram M
The report mentions political commitment to fiscal consolidation as a risk factor. This is where we need bipartisan support - economic policies shouldn't change with governments.
K
Kavya N
Good news but let's not celebrate too soon. We need to focus on job creation and manufacturing growth to sustain this momentum. The rating is just one indicator of progress.

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