South Korean Chip Giants Eye India Entry via Software, R&D First

South Korean semiconductor leaders are initially targeting India's software and R&D segments to leverage its skilled workforce. Policy expert Kyunghoon Kim states that long-term investments in backend facilities will follow as India's infrastructure develops. The discussion highlights broader economic collaboration, including upgrades to the trade pact and partnerships in shipbuilding, steel, and electronics. This multi-sector approach aims to significantly strengthen bilateral economic ties between India and South Korea.

Key Points: South Korean Firms Plan R&D, Software Entry into India Semiconductors

  • Software & R&D first
  • Long-term fab investment potential
  • Broader economic cooperation urged
  • Focus on shipbuilding & steel
  • Electronics manufacturing stronghold
3 min read

South Korean firms eye R&D, software-led entry into India's semiconductor sector, says policy expert

South Korean semiconductor companies like Samsung and SK Hynix are looking to enter India through software and R&D, leveraging India's skilled talent pool.

"At the moment, they are considering entering India on the software side of the semiconductor industry - Kyunghoon Kim"

By Nikhil Dedha, New Delhi, April 21

South Korean semiconductor companies are looking to enter India initially through the software and research and development segments, leveraging the country's large and skilled talent pool, according to Kyunghoon Kim, Head of India and South Asia Team, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.

In an exclusive conversation with ANI, Kim said that companies such as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are currently focusing on the software side of the semiconductor value chain in India.

"At the moment, they are considering entering India on the software side of the semiconductor industry and taking advantage of the large, very talented workforce that India has and carrying out R&D activities in the country," he said.

He added that while long-term investments in backend semiconductor facilities are likely as India develops its infrastructure, the immediate focus will remain on R&D and software-led capabilities.

Kim noted that South Korea is one of the leading semiconductor-producing countries in the world, with globally competitive firms across the value chain. He said that India presents a strong opportunity for collaboration, particularly in design, development and talent-driven segments.

"Over the long term, as backend facilities are developed, companies like Samsung and SK Hynix will definitely think of investing more in India," he added.

Beyond semiconductors, Kim said India and South Korea can expand cooperation across multiple sectors to strengthen economic ties.

He noted that trade between the two countries has remained relatively muted since the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) came into force in 2010, and called for its upgrade to include new areas such as digital trade, green partnerships, supply chains and economic security.

He also highlighted the need to improve the presence of Korean small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India by simplifying regulations, offering support mechanisms and developing Korea-focused industrial parks.

On shipbuilding, Kim said South Korea's globally competitive maritime sector is increasingly looking at India as a key destination, supported by government initiatives such as the plan to procure 436 ships worth around USD 25 billion and Rs 70,000 crore maritime development package.

He added that Korean firms are exploring partnerships with Indian companies, with HD Hyundai signing MoUs with entities such as Cochin Shipyard and others.

In the steel sector, Kim pointed to collaboration between POSCO and JSW Steel for a 6 MTPA integrated steel plant in India, along with plans for a low-carbon steel joint venture in Odisha, expected to begin operations by 2031.

He further noted a strong South Korean presence in India's electronics manufacturing sector, with Samsung producing up to 120 million mobile phones and LG Electronics investing USD 600 million in Andhra Pradesh to expand appliance manufacturing.

Kim said there is also scope for cooperation in renewable energy, green hydrogen, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, while India's growing manufacturing competitiveness could gradually help increase exports to South Korea and reduce trade imbalance.

Overall, he said, deeper collaboration across sectors could significantly strengthen India-South Korea economic relations.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

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Sarah B
Interesting read. The focus on software and R&D is smart, but I hope it's not just a 'brain gain' for them where they use our talent without transferring core fabrication technology. Long-term, we need the full value chain - design AND manufacturing - on our soil.
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Priya S
Good news! Collaboration with global leaders like Samsung and SK Hynix can upskill our workforce tremendously. The mention of SMEs and industrial parks is crucial - it should create opportunities beyond the big cities. Jai Hind!
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Vikram M
The CEPA upgrade is long overdue. Digital trade and green partnerships are the future. If we get this right, it can be a win-win. Korea gets a reliable partner in a growing market, and India gets tech, investment, and a boost to 'Make in India'.
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Rohit P
Shipbuilding, steel, electronics, and now semiconductors... the partnership is really broadening. The POSCO-JSW plant in Odisha is a massive project. Hope the local communities benefit from the jobs and development.
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Kyunghoon Kim
(Note: This is a simulated comment from the article's subject) Thank you for the engaging discussion. Our approach is indeed step-by-step. Building a strong foundation in R&D and design with India's excellent talent is the first, crucial phase for a sustainable, long-term semiconductor partnership.
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