South Korea's Defence Chief: Urging Military Reform Amid Past Insurrection Trial

South Korea's defence chief has called on the military to firmly defend constitutional values. This comes exactly one year after a failed martial law attempt that saw troops deployed to parliament. Several top generals are now on trial for their involvement in that insurrection. The minister also outlined plans for major military restructuring and regaining wartime command from the United States.

Key Points: Defence Chief Ahn Urges Military to Uphold Constitution After Martial Law Bid

  • Defence Minister Ahn Gyu-back apologised for the military's role in last year's failed martial law bid
  • Top generals appointed by former President Yoon are on trial for their key roles in the insurrection
  • Ahn stressed the military faces a survival test from North Korean threats and US-China rivalry
  • The meeting discussed restructuring the military by 2040 using AI and unmanned assets
  • South Korea aims to regain wartime operational control from the US by 2030
3 min read

South Korea's Defence chief urges military to defend constitutional values 1 year after martial law bid

South Korea's defence minister urges military to defend constitutional values and rebuild public trust, one year after a failed martial law attempt involving top generals.

"The attitude of general-level officers... who could not discern an unconstitutional order... made the people view the military coldly. - Defence Minister Ahn Gyu-back"

Seoul, Dec 3

South Korea's Defence Minister Ahn Gyu-back on Wednesday presided over a meeting of key commanders and urged the military to strive to defend constitutional values, a year after the failed martial law bid that involved the former defence minister and a slew of military top brass.

The meeting comes a day after Ahn issued an apology over the military's involvement in former President Yoon Suk Yeol's short-lived martial law bid on December 3 last year, when troops were deployed to the National Assembly to block lawmakers from voting down the decree.

"The attitude of general-level officers who took part in the insurrection, who could not discern an unconstitutional order and simply said they followed the orders, made the people view the military coldly. Our military should take this heavily to heart," Ahn said during the meeting attended by some 150 key military officials, Yonhap News Agency reported.

Top generals appointed by Yoon, including former Army Chief of Staff Gen. Park An-su, who served as the martial law commander and former head of the Defence Counterintelligence Command, Lt. Gen. Yeo In-hyung, are currently under trial for playing a key role in the insurrection.

Following his appointment as the country's first civilian defence chief in 64 years, Ahn, a five-term lawmaker, pledged to rebuild the military into one for the people and break from the past in which the military was "wasted as a tool for emergency martial law."

In his opening remarks, Ahn said the military faces what he called a test of survival amid North Korea's continued nuclear and missile developments and hostile policy against South Korea, as well as an intensifying Sino-US rivalry in the Indo-Pacific region.

The defence chief also stressed the need to restructure the military by 2040 to better adapt to changing trends in warfare and the country's dwindling troop resources.

Participants discussed utilising artificial intelligence-based technologies and unmanned assets for surveillance operations and expanding the civilian workforce as part of such efforts.

Alongside internal issues, Ahn reaffirmed South Korea's push to regain wartime operational control from the United States within President Lee Jae Myung's five-year term that ends in 2030.

"The transition of wartime operational control will go beyond the realm of a self-reliant defence and become a driving force and a powerful cornerstone supporting the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region," Ahn said. "I firmly believe we are already prepared."

In the allies' annual security meeting held last month, Ahn and US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth shared the view that there was meaningful progress made during their bilateral evaluation on readiness posture and capabilities, and agreed to develop a road map to acquire the capabilities to expedite the conditions needed for the transition.

During Wednesday's meeting, participants noted that next year will be a "watershed" for the transition push and exchanged opinions on the road map, in conjunction with combined drills conducted by the allies, according to the ministry.

The defence chiefs of South Korea and the US have agreed to pursue the certification of full operational capability of the Future-Combined Forces Command headquarters in 2026 during the defence talks in November.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

S
Sarah B
The part about using AI and unmanned assets is fascinating. Warfare is changing rapidly. India should also invest heavily in these next-gen technologies to modernize our defence forces. The focus on a civilian defence chief after 64 years is a strong symbolic move.
V
Vikram M
"Simply said they followed the orders" – this excuse never works. Every officer, in any country, has a duty to reject unconstitutional commands. The trials are necessary for justice. Hope they set a strong precedent.
P
Priya S
Reclaiming wartime operational control from the US by 2030 is a bold goal. It shows a desire for strategic autonomy. In our region, we see similar dynamics. A strong, self-reliant military that answers to its people is the bedrock of national security.
R
Rohit P
While the reforms are good, the article mentions "dwindling troop resources." With the constant threat from North Korea, reducing manpower might be risky. Quality over quantity is key, but you still need boots on the ground. A balanced approach is crucial.
M
Meera T
The geopolitical angle is intense—caught between North Korea's threats and the US-China rivalry. South Korea's path to a "military for the people" while navigating this is a case study for all democracies in tense regions. Wishing them strength and wisdom.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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