Key Points

South Korea's economy is struggling due to weak domestic demand and US tariff pressures. Exports to the US declined despite strong global semiconductor sales. Industrial production and facility investments continue to drop, signaling prolonged economic challenges. The KDI warns of elevated trade uncertainty as US tariff negotiations loom.

Key Points: South Korea Economy Slows Amid US Tariff Threats Weak Demand

  • South Korea's exports to US fell 0.5% amid Trump's tariff threats
  • Manufacturing downturn dampens production despite strong chip sales
  • Industrial production declined for second straight month in May
  • Consumer sentiment improves but trade uncertainty remains high
2 min read

South Korean economy in doldrums amid weak domestic demand, US tariff uncertainty

South Korea faces economic slowdown as US tariff uncertainty and weak domestic demand hit manufacturing and exports, says KDI report.

"The Korean economy remains at a similarly subdued level as in the previous month. — Korea Development Institute (KDI)"

Seoul, July 8

The South Korean economy remains subdued amid weak domestic demand and worsening external uncertainties stemming from the United States' aggressive tariff policy, among other factors, a state-run think tank said on Tuesday.

"The Korean economy remains at a similarly subdued level as in the previous month. Construction remains depressed, while manufacturing is experiencing a downturn, dampening production growth," the Korea Development Institute (KDI) said in a monthly economic assessment report.

Despite strong chip sales in the global market, the overall exports to the U.S. weakened, particularly in such sectors as vehicles affected by the U.S.' aggressive tariff policy, resulting in slower growth in manufacturing production, the think tank said, reports Yonhap news agency.

"While consumer sentiment is on the mend, pointing to a possible improvement in domestic demand conditions, trade-related uncertainty remains elevated with the expiry of the U.S.' mutual tariff suspension approaching," the KDI added.

In June, South Korea's exports rose 4.3 percent from a year earlier to $59.8 billion thanks to strong global demand for semiconductors.

But exports to the U.S. slid 0.5 percent to $11.24 billion amid the Donald Trump administration's sweeping tariff measures.

In April, Trump began imposing reciprocal tariffs on partner nations, including 25 percent duties on South Korean goods, though the new tariff scheme was paused shortly afterward to allow for bilateral negotiations until July 8.

Trump said Monday (U.S. time) that his government will impose 25 percent tariffs on all South Korean products starting on Aug. 1, effectively extending this week's negotiation deadline and allowing more time for Seoul to reach a trade deal.

A separate 10 percent baseline tariff, and 25 percent duties on steel, aluminum and auto-related products remain in place.

Industrial production fell 1.1 percent on-month in May, continuing its downward trend for a second month.

Facility investment dropped 4.7 percent over the cited period, marking three months of decline, while retail sales, a gauge of private spending, remained unchanged, government data showed earlier.

—IANS

- IANS

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Reader Comments

S
Sarah B
Interesting to see how semiconductor exports are still strong despite everything. Maybe India can learn from Korea's tech manufacturing expertise while they're going through this rough patch.
A
Ananya R
Trump's tariff policies are so unpredictable! This is why our government is right to focus on self-reliance. Atithi Devo Bhava doesn't mean we should let others take advantage of us.
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Vikram M
Korea's situation is worrying but their tech companies like Samsung will bounce back. Meanwhile, we should invite more Korean investment in India - win-win situation for both countries!
P
Priya S
The article mentions weak domestic demand - this is exactly why our government's focus on boosting rural economy is so important. When villages prosper, the whole country benefits.
K
Karthik V
While the situation is bad, I think the report could have analyzed more about how Korea plans to overcome this. Just stating problems isn't enough - solutions matter too!
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David E
As someone working in manufacturing, I can say India should watch this closely. Global trade wars affect everyone. Maybe time to strengthen ties with Korea and other Asian economies?

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