Key Points

Sri Lanka faces serious radicalisation problems that directly impact India's security. The 2019 Easter bombings revealed deep extremist networks with cross-border connections. Investigations show mastermind Bahrain Hashim operated in Tamil Nadu, radicalizing youth and planning attacks. Current pro-Hamas protests in Colombo raise fresh concerns about violence spilling into India.

Key Points: Sri Lanka Radicalisation Threatens India After Easter Bombings

  • Easter bombings killed 269 in Sri Lanka hotels and churches
  • Bahrain Hashim radicalised youth in Tamil Nadu during India visits
  • 42 Sri Lankans joined Islamic State in Syria and Iraq
  • Pro-Hamas protests organized by Colombo mosques raise new concerns
3 min read

Radicalisation in Sri Lanka: A brewing storm with implications for India

Sri Lanka's growing radicalisation, linked to Easter bombings mastermind Bahrain Hashim, poses direct security threats to India with cross-border terror networks.

"India would not want a spill-over from its neighbouring country onto its soil. - Security Analysis"

New Delhi, Aug 27

On April 21 2019, in Sri Lanka, a series of bombs went off at four hotels and three Churches in which 269 people were killed. The bombings were carried out by terrorists inspired by the ideology of the Islamic State.

The bombings showed how deeply radicalised a section of the society in Sri Lanka is. Further, any such activity in Sri Lanka has a direct bearing on India. Investigations found that the bombings referred to as Easter Bombings were masterminded by Bahrain Hashim.

When the police investigated the Coimbatore blasts case, it was found that Hashim was in touch with those involved in the incident. He had even visited Tamil Nadu several times and did long stints where he carried out radicalisation missions.

Radicalisation and terrorism are not new in Sri Lanka. When Al-Qaeda carried out the 9/11 attacks, the Salafi Wahhabi Muslims in Sri Lanka rejoiced at the fall of the Twin Towers and the deaths of people. The same people celebrated when the Buddha statues of Bamiyan were destroyed by the Taliban in Afghanistan.

After the Islamic State was announced by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, 42 Sri Lankans left for Syria and Iraq to join the outfit. The leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami’s student wing, Sadiq Abdul Haq, had also travelled to Syria, where he received training.

Upon his return, he teamed up with Hashim and vandalised images of Buddha, Mother Mary and Ganesh.

Now, a new worry has emerged in Sri Lanka, and this is not just a headache for the island nation, but for India as well. Protests have broken out against Israel and in support of Hamas.

Since the events of October 9 2023, there have been over 20 pro-Palestinian protests. People have come out with placards reading, ‘Stop the Genocide and Stop Israel Terrorism.’

Many of these protests have been organised by the Dawatagaha Jumma Masjid, Colombo. There have been marches in solidarity with the people of Palestine. In many parts of the world, there have been calls to kill pro-Israelis, and the authorities worry that this could spill over into the streets of Sri Lanka as well.

Such protests and calls are usually spearheaded by the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas. The movements organised have managed to radicalise a lot of people against Israel. The worry is that the channels that Hamas has opened up worldwide, through which it radicalises people. The bigger worry is that Hamas does not expect peaceful protests. It seeks blood, and there could be many who may get carried away and carry out violence.

Given the history in Sri Lanka and a section of people that can get easily swayed, the current situation is worrisome.

The authorities in India, too, have plenty to worry about owing to this situation. The National Investigation Agency, in a response to a court in Ernakulam, had said that the accused in the Coimbatore blast were in touch with Hashim. It was also found that Hashim had visited India in 2017 and had radicalised a large number of youth, especially in Tamil Nadu. Hashim was also instrumental in radicalising the youth into launching attacks against Hindu leaders in South India.

Given this history between modules in South India and Sri Lanka, the situation in the island nation is being closely monitored. India would not want a spill-over from its neighbouring country onto its soil.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
The Easter bombings were heartbreaking 💔. It's scary how these ideologies spread across borders. India needs to strengthen coastal security and intelligence sharing with Sri Lanka.
M
Michael C
While the security concerns are valid, we must be careful not to generalize about entire communities. Most Sri Lankan Muslims are peaceful citizens. The focus should be on specific extremist elements.
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Ananya R
The connection to Coimbatore blasts is particularly alarming. Our southern states need better deradicalization programs and community policing. Prevention is better than cure!
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Vikram M
India should help Sri Lanka strengthen their counter-terrorism capabilities. A stable neighbor means a more secure India. This is a regional problem requiring regional solutions.
S
Sarah B
The article mentions protests turning violent. Freedom of expression is one thing, but calls for violence cannot be tolerated. Sri Lankan authorities need to monitor these gatherings carefully.

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