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India News Updated Dec 12, 2025

eCourts Project Reveals: How India's Judiciary is Becoming Disability-Friendly

The government is rolling out significant measures to make the judicial system more accessible. Under eCourts Phase III, a new platform will help visually impaired citizens navigate court websites. Special legal units called 'Manonyay' are being established across states to serve those with mental illnesses. Furthermore, all new court buildings must be constructed with disability-friendly designs.

Provisions for disabled litigants' ease part of eCourts project: Arjun Ram Meghwal

New Delhi, Dec 12

Under the eCourts Project Phase III, 24 components have several measures devised to foster the creation of an accessible digital infrastructure for Persons with Disabilities, along with other citizens, the Parliament was informed on Friday.

Minister of State for Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal said that a platform being used in the project has features for easy visibility of content for partially and completely visually challenged citizens.

“Provision has been made for enhanced accessible ICT-enabled facilities to Persons with Disabilities, migration of websites of 752 Courts (including High Courts) to S3WaaS platform (Secure, Scalable and Sugamya Website as a Service) that makes the website friendly for Persons with Disabilities. S3WaaS platform has features for easy visibility of content for partially and completely visually challenged citizens,” he said in reply to a question in Lok Sabha.

Sharing information on measures taken by the government to make available affordable, quality and speedy legal services, he said that the Legal Services Authorities (LSA) Act, 1987, provides for free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of society, including Persons with Disabilities (PwD).

He said the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), constituted under the Act, is also implementing a specific Scheme for Persons with Disabilities named NALSA (Legal Services to the Mentally Ill and Persons with Intellectual Disabilities) Scheme, 2024.

Meghwal said that this Scheme aims to ensure that legal services are responsive to the specific legal and social needs of persons with mental illness and persons with intellectual disabilities.

Under this Scheme, specialised ‘Legal Services Unit for Persons with Mental Illness & Persons with Intellectual Disabilities called ‘Manonyay’ (LSUM) units have been established in all States/UTs except Ladakh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, he said.

The MoS said that the government is implementing a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the development of infrastructure facilities for the District and Subordinate Courts by augmenting the resources of the State Governments/UTs for the construction of Court Halls, Residential Units for Judicial Officers, Lawyers’ Hall, Digital Computer Rooms and Toilet Complexes.

As per the guidelines of the Scheme, the States/UTs ensure that the proposed infrastructure has a disability-friendly design.

The building design conforms with the requisite norms/accessibility standards as laid down by the Central Public Works Department, Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, from time to time, he said.

— IANS

Reader Comments

Rohit P

Finally some focus on inclusivity in our digital systems. The 'Manonyay' units sound promising, but the real test is on the ground. Are these units properly staffed and funded? Announcements are one thing, execution is another.

David E

As someone who works in digital accessibility, the S3WaaS platform mention is key. If they've baked in WCAG standards from the start for 752 court websites, that's a massive technical undertaking. Hope they share the framework so other govt departments can use it.

Anjali F

Good initiative, but what about physical access? My father uses a wheelchair, and going to the district court for a case was a horrible experience. Ramps were broken, no proper toilets. Building disability-friendly designs is mentioned, but is anyone checking after construction?

Karthik V

The legal system is daunting enough for a common person. For persons with disabilities, it must feel impossible. Schemes like NALSA's are crucial. The focus on mental illness and intellectual disabilities is especially welcome—these areas are often completely ignored. More power to this.

Sarah B

A respectful criticism: The article says "except Ladakh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli". Why the exception? These are also part of India. Inclusive projects should leave no one behind, especially in Union Territories. Hope they have a plan to cover these areas soon.

V We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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