Key Points

SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey has issued a serious warning about quantum computing's threat to current security systems. He explained that quantum computers could break conventional cryptography used for password protection. The SEBI chief compared this upcoming challenge to the Y2K movement that required widespread system adjustments. Pandey emphasized the urgent need for post-quantum cryptography to safeguard digital financial infrastructure.

Key Points: SEBI Chief Pandey Warns Quantum Computing Threatens Passwords

  • Quantum computing threatens to break current cryptographic password security systems
  • SEBI compares quantum impact to Y2K movement requiring system adjustments
  • Post-quantum cryptography needed to protect digital financial infrastructure
  • Regulatory sandbox allows fintech firms to demonstrate blockchain applications
  • Digital accessibility has also equipped fraudsters with new deception tools
  • Capital markets must maintain integrity despite technological challenges
2 min read

Post-quantum cryptography needed to protect digital systems: SEBI Chairman

SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey warns quantum computing could break current cryptography, requiring post-quantum security measures for digital systems.

"This could compromise conventional cryptography, which forms the basis of crypto security. Even passwords generated through cryptography could be broken. - Tuhin Kanta Pandey"

Mumbai, Oct 8

Tuhin Kanta Pandey, Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), warned on Wednesday that the rise of quantum computing could potentially break cryptography-based encrypted passwords, which are currently used to secure digital systems.

Speaking to the media on the sidelines of the Global Fintech Fest 2025, Pandey said, “There is ongoing research into quantum-safe computing, and quantum computing will eventually arrive.”

“This could compromise conventional cryptography, which forms the basis of crypto security. Even passwords generated through cryptography could be broken. This means we will need to change the way we create and protect passwords,” he stated.

He likened the potential impact to the Y2K movement, where systems required adjustments as the year changed from 1999 to 2000.

“Passwords generated through current cryptographic methods could be vulnerable to quantum computing. Wherever cryptography is used for security, preparations will be needed to implement quantum-proof passwords, also referred to as post-quantum cryptography,” Pandey added.

The SEBI chief also highlighted that some fintech companies are already leveraging blockchain technology.

“We have set up a regulatory sandbox where these companies can demonstrate the various applications of blockchain within fintech,” he said.

Earlier, in a different event, Pandey had pointed out that while digital infrastructure has made markets more accessible, it has also equipped fraudsters with new tools to deceive investors.

“Capital markets are a key engine of our country’s growth, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that this engine runs on a foundation of integrity and transparency,” he emphasised.

Speaking earlier this week at the 'world investor week 2025', Pandey said “while digital infrastructure has brought the markets to our fingertips, it has also armed fraudsters with new tools to deceive investors as unsolicited messages on messaging applications, dubious influencers and fake trading apps and websites promise the one thing that our markets can never offer -- guaranteed returns.”

- IANS

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Reader Comments

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Rohit P
Quantum computing breaking passwords? Sounds like sci-fi but the SEBI Chairman is right to be concerned. Our UPI and banking systems depend on strong encryption. Hope RBI and other regulators are also working on this. Better safe than sorry! 🔐
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Arjun K
While I appreciate the forward thinking, I wish SEBI would focus more on current issues like improving investor education and tackling the fake trading apps he mentioned. Quantum threats feel distant when people are losing money to present-day scams.
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Sarah B
The comparison to Y2K is spot on! Many companies ignored Y2K warnings until the last minute. India's digital infrastructure has grown so rapidly - we need to be proactive about future security challenges. Good to see regulators thinking ahead. 👏
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Vikram M
This is why we need more investment in Indian tech R&D. Instead of always following Western standards, our IITs and research institutions should lead in developing quantum-resistant cryptography. Jai Hind! 💪
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Michael C
As an expat working in Mumbai's fintech sector, I'm impressed by SEBI's foresight. The regulatory sandbox for blockchain is a smart move. India has the potential to become a global leader in secure digital finance if we address these challenges early.
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Ananya R

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