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Key Points

India's power capacity has surged by 56% over the past decade, reaching 476 GW, driven by strong growth in renewables. The country now ranks 4th globally in renewable energy capacity, with solar power expanding 39 times since 2014. Power shortages have plummeted from 4.2% to just 0.1%, ensuring better energy access nationwide. With 49% of its power now from non-fossil sources, India is making significant strides toward its 500 GW renewable target by 2030.

Key Points: India's Power Capacity Surges 56% to 476 GW in 10 Years

  • India's power capacity jumps from 305 GW to 476 GW in a decade
  • Renewable energy now 49% of total capacity
  • Solar capacity grows 39x to 110.9 GW
  • Power shortages drop from 4.2% to 0.1%
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India's power capacity jumps by 56 pc from 305 GW to 476 GW in 10 years

India's power sector grows 56% in a decade, hitting 476 GW with renewables leading the charge, cutting shortages to 0.1%.

"India ranks 4th globally in Renewable Energy Installed Capacity, 4th in Wind Power, and 3rd in Solar Power. – IRENA RE Statistics 2025"

New Delhi, June 22

India's power sector has seen robust expansion driven by rising demand, infrastructure development, and strong policy support for both conventional and renewable energy sources over the past 10 years.

The country's total installed capacity has jumped by over 56 per cent from 305 gigawatts (GW) in 2015–16 to 476 GW as of June 2025, according to official figures released on Sunday.

Electricity generation has increased from 1,168 billion units (BU) in 2015–16 to an estimated 1,824 BU in 2024–25. Power shortages dropped from 4.2 per cent in 2013–14 to 0.1 per cent in 2024–25.

Besides, over 2.8 crore households were electrified, and per capita electricity consumption increased by 45.8 per cent during this period.

India's total installed power capacity of 476 GW is led by 240 GW of thermal, 110.9 GW of solar, and 51.3 GW of wind power, marking a strong shift towards renewable energy and energy security.

As one of the fastest-growing major economies, India plays a central role in the global energy transition. Its energy demand is expected to grow at the fastest rate among major economies, driven by sustained economic growth. Consequently, India's share in global primary energy consumption is projected to double by 2035.

Over the past eleven years, India has made remarkable progress in the renewable energy sector. In line with the commitment made at COP26, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) is working tirelessly to achieve 500 GW of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.

As of June 2025, the country has already achieved 235.7 GW from non-fossil fuel sources, comprising 226.9 GW of renewable energy and 8.8 GW of nuclear power, accounting for 49 per cent of the total installed power generation capacity of 476 GW.

This marks a significant step toward India's decarbonisation goals and its pledge to a sustainable future.

As per IRENA RE Statistics 2025, India ranks 4th globally in Renewable Energy Installed Capacity, 4th in Wind Power, and 3rd in Solar Power capacity.

Expansion in renewable energy capacity:

Installed RE capacity has grown from 76.37 GW in March 2014 to 226.79 GW in June 2025, an increase of nearly 3 times, with its share in overall power generation increasing from 17.20 per cent to around 22.2 per cent.

In addition to the installed capacity, 176.70 GW worth of renewable energy projects are under implementation, with 72.06 GW under bidding stages.

The country's solar capacity has increased more than 39 times, from 2.82 GW in 2014 to 110.9 GW in 2025, including a record 23.83 GW added in 2024–25 alone.

There have been impressive gains in manufacturing capacity as well as with Solar PV module capacity surging from 2.3 GW to 88 GW, a 38-fold increase. Solar PV cell capacity grew from 1.2 GW to 25 GW, a 21-fold increase. Energy Sector

India has also emerged as a global leader in wind energy, particularly in onshore wind power. With an evolving manufacturing ecosystem, supportive policies, and new strides in offshore development, the country is making significant progress in both capacity addition and infrastructure. India currently ranks 4th in the world for installed wind power capacity.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

R
Rajesh K.
This is fantastic progress! As someone from rural UP, I've seen firsthand how electrification has changed lives. My village got power 5 years back and now children can study at night, small businesses can operate longer. The solar growth is especially impressive 🇮🇳
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Priya M.
While the numbers look good, I hope the government ensures this growth is sustainable. In Bangalore, we still face frequent power cuts despite being a metro city. Quality matters as much as quantity. Also, more focus needed on energy storage solutions for renewables.
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Amit S.
39x growth in solar capacity is mind-blowing! 🚀 India is showing the world how energy transition should be done. The manufacturing numbers prove we're not just importing panels but building domestic capability. Next target should be 100% renewable for government buildings.
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Sunita R.
As a school teacher, I'm proud of our renewable energy achievements. But we must educate more people about energy conservation too. Many households waste electricity because it's now more available. "Bijli bachao" should be our next mission along with capacity addition.
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Vikram J.
The thermal power share is still over 50% - we need to accelerate the renewable transition faster. Air pollution from coal plants is affecting millions. Hope the 500GW non-fossil target is achieved before 2030. The health benefits would be enormous for our cities.
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Neha P.
These statistics are impressive but I wonder about equitable distribution. In my hometown in Bihar, we still have 6-8 hour power cuts daily while cities get 24/7 supply. Growth should mean reliable power for ALL Indians, not just urban centers. Still, progress is progress 👍

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