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Updated Oct 11, 2025 · 15:05
Business India News Updated Oct 11, 2025

India's indigenous 4G stack deployed on nearly 1 lakh BSNL towers, ready for exports

India has achieved a remarkable milestone by developing a fully indigenous 4G technology stack deployed across BSNL's network. This technological breakthrough positions India among an elite group of five nations with end-to-end telecom stack capabilities. The homegrown solution promises improved connectivity, enhanced cybersecurity, and significant potential for global exports. By reducing dependence on foreign technologies, India is strengthening its digital sovereignty and creating a robust foundation for future telecom advancements.

New Delhi, Oct 11

India's fully indigenous 4G technology stack, namely Bharat Telecom Stack, has been deployed across about 1 lakh BSNL towers, and it has been proven ready for global export, a report has said.

This technology can become a significant source of foreign exchange earnings and enhance India's tech export portfolio, according to the report from India Narrative.

India's 4G technology stack promises faster and more reliable internet speeds, seamless connectivity, and improved network resilience.

This achievement positions the country among an elite group of five nations with end-to-end telecom stack capability, strengthens digital sovereignty by reducing reliance on foreign technology and mitigates cybersecurity risks.

The system utilises core network technology from C-DOT, radio equipment from Tejas Networks, and received systems integration by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). It is upgradable to 5G, enhancing India's preparedness for future telecom advancements while boosting national security, the report added.

The operational rollout of the 4G stack has improved connectivity in rural and remote areas, enhancing broadband coverage and inclusion.

Further, it said that developing a full 4G stack domestically is a remarkable technological feat because telecom infrastructure traditionally relies heavily on foreign technology suppliers, usually from the US, China, Europe, and South Korea.

By mastering this complex technology, India closes a critical dependency gap and gains full control over the telecom infrastructure that underpins much of its digital ecosystem, it noted.

The system's upgradability to 5G and plans for 6G provide a roadmap for India's continued leadership in telecom technology.

The government and industry expect the line of telecom equipment manufacturing, supported by schemes like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI), to attract more investments, stimulate high-skill jobs, and catalyse a high-value manufacturing ecosystem.

— IANS

Reader Comments

Priya S

As someone from a rural area, I can confirm the connectivity has improved significantly. BSNL's network used to be unreliable, but now we're getting proper 4G speeds. This is real digital empowerment for villages.

Rohit P

Great achievement but I hope the pricing remains competitive. Sometimes indigenous products end up being more expensive due to various factors. Hope this doesn't become another case where consumers pay more for "swadeshi" tech.

Sarah B

The cybersecurity aspect is crucial. With increasing digital threats, having our own telecom stack gives us better control and security. This is a strategic advantage for national security.

Karthik V

Export potential is huge! Countries in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America would benefit from our cost-effective telecom solutions. This could be our next big software export after IT services. 💼

Michael C

Impressive collaboration between C-DOT, Tejas Networks, and TCS. Shows what Indian companies can achieve when they work together. The PLI scheme seems to be working well for manufacturing boost.

Nisha Z

Hope this creates more high-skill jobs for our engineering graduates. The youth need such opportunities in core technology rather than just software services. Future looks bright for telecom sector! ✨

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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