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India's AI Shift: From Promise to Impact, Says NITI Aayog's Debjani Ghosh

India is ready to take a leadership role in the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence. The focus is now moving from just discussing AI's potential to actually creating measurable impact with the technology. Officials acknowledge the challenge of faster job displacement but point to India's experience in managing technological shifts. A major push is also underway to help small and medium businesses integrate digital tools and thrive.

India prepared to lead for large-scale adoption of AI, says Debjani Ghosh of NITI Aayog

New Delhi, December 10

India is prepared to lead for large-scale adoption of artificial intelligence, with policymakers and industry shifting their attention from the technology's potential to its real-world impact, according to Debjani Ghosh, Distinguished Fellow at NITI Aayog.

While speaking with ANI, Ghosh said, "What we are doing with the India AI Summit is bringing back the focus on impact creation versus just talking about the promise of AI, which has been the narrative till now. And I think, by calling it the India Impact AI Summit, we are sending a very strong message that it's time now to shift this narrative from promise to real impact creation."

Addressing concerns over AI-driven job disruption, Ghosh noted that every major technological transition, from the steam engine to the digital era, has brought both challenges and new opportunities.

"We're experienced in dealing with job displacement and job creation. The pace now is faster, and that is the challenge, but it's not unique to AI," she said.

"I think we are very well-versed and experienced in how to deal with it. The pace now is much faster than what we have experienced before, and I think that's the challenge. This is where we need to sit down and think about we are skilling for the right skills," she highlighted.

Ghosh also highlighted ongoing efforts to support micro, small and medium enterprises in adopting digital technologies.

She pointed to NITI Aayog's partnership with CII through the DXEdge initiative, launched with AICTE and the Ministry of MSME, to help MSMEs accelerate their digital transformation.

"There is a strong focus across government and industry to reach MSMEs nationwide and support their digital journey," she said.

Carnegie India will host the Global Technology Summit (GTS), an innovation dialogue on December 11 in New Delhi as an official pre-summit event for the upcoming AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled to be held in New Delhi from February 15-20, 2026.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Sarah B

While the ambition is commendable, I have concerns. "Skilling for the right skills" sounds good, but our education system is still catching up. We need concrete, nationwide plans for reskilling, not just summits and partnerships. The pace of change *is* the unique challenge for millions.

Vikram M

Finally, moving from *bhashan* to practical impact! India's scale and diversity is the perfect testing ground for AI solutions in agriculture, healthcare, and logistics. If we get this right, we can export our AI-for-good model to the world. Jai Hind!

Priya S

Helping MSMEs is key. My father runs a small manufacturing unit, and adopting basic digital tools for inventory was a struggle. Government support needs to be very hands-on and simple to access. Hope this initiative reaches the actual business owners on the ground.

Rohit P

Good to see the focus shift. We have brilliant tech talent. The challenge has always been applying it to our local problems - from predicting crop yields to managing urban traffic. AI Impact Summit 2026 sounds promising, but let's see some pilot projects before that!

Michael C

Interesting perspective from India. The comparison to past tech transitions is valid globally. The key will be inclusive growth—ensuring AI benefits don't just accrue to the tech hubs like Bangalore but spread across the entire economy. A challenge every nation faces.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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