Key Points

South Korea's antitrust regulator is reviewing the merger between Megabox and Lotte Cinema, the country's second and third largest theater chains. The combined entity would overtake market leader CGV in total screens nationwide. The deal could also impact film distribution through potential integration of Lotte Entertainment and PlusM Entertainment. Both companies aim to complete regulatory approvals quickly to reshape Korea's cinema landscape.

Key Points: FTC Reviews Megabox Lotte Cinema Merger Reshaping Korean Market

  • FTC scrutinizes merger creating Korea's largest theater chain
  • New entity would surpass CGV's 1,346 screens
  • Deal may integrate Lotte Entertainment and PlusM Entertainment
  • JoongAng and Lotte signed MOU in May for joint venture
2 min read

FTC reviewing merger of South Korea's 2nd, 3rd largest cinema operators

South Korea's FTC examines the Megabox-Lotte Cinema merger that could challenge CGV's dominance in the theater industry.

"We will closely examine the impact of the merger on consumers and fair competition — FTC"

Seoul, July 10

South Korea's antitrust regulator said on Thursday it is reviewing the planned merger between the country's second and third largest theatre chains.

Media giant JoongAng Group and retail conglomerate Lotte Group submitted a preliminary consultation request to the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) last month after they signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in May to merge their respective cinema chains -- Megabox and Lotte Cinema, reports Yonhap news agency.

The FTC's preliminary consultation system was introduced last year to expedite mergers between companies.

If completed, the merger is expected to reshape the domestic cinema industry by creating a two-horse race between CGV -- the current market leader -- and the new entity.

According to the Korean Film Council, CGV operated 1,346 screens nationwide in 2024, the most among the country's cinema chains. Lotte Cinema had 915 screens, followed by Megabox with 767.

If the merger goes through, the number of screens operated by the new entity will surpass that of CGV.

Industry watchers are also closely eyeing the potential integration of Lotte Entertainment and PlusM Entertainment. Alongside CJ ENM, Showbox and NEW, both are key players in South Korea's film distribution sector.

"This is the first preliminary consultation case on a merger between conglomerates," the FTC said. "We will closely examine the impact of the merger on consumers and whether it may interfere with fair competition."

In May, JoongAng Group and Lotte Group signed an agreement to merge their respective affiliates that operate Megabox and Lotte Cinema -- the country's third- and second-largest movie theatre chains.

It added the joint venture will be co-managed by both companies and they intend to proceed with attracting new investment and the Fair Trade Commission's review of the business combination as quickly as possible.

JoongAng Group's entertainment arm, Contentree JoongAng, holds a 95.98 per cent stake in Megabox JoongAng, while Lotte Group's Lotte Shopping owns an 86.37 per cent stake in Lotte Cultureworks.

—IANS

- IANS

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Reader Comments

S
Shreya B
Korean entertainment industry is so advanced compared to ours. Maybe Indian multiplex chains should learn from their integration strategies. Our theatres still struggle with basic amenities in many cities!
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Aman W
Monopoly is never good for consumers. Look what happened with BookMyShow after they became dominant in India. Korean FTC better do proper review before approving this merger!
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Priya S
Meanwhile in India, single screens are dying while multiplexes thrive. Korean model seems different where chains compete on quality. Hope they maintain diversity in cinema options 🤞
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Varun X
As someone who visited Lotte Cinema in Seoul last year, their premium services are amazing! Hope this merger brings more innovation rather than just price hikes. Indian multiplexes should take notes ✍️
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Nisha Z
The article mentions 1,300+ screens just for CGV! In comparison, India's total screen count is still very low per capita. We need more screens before talking about mergers and competition.
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Karthik V
While mergers help companies, I'm concerned about local content getting sidelined. In India after PVR-INOX merger, regional films got fewer screens. Hope Korea protects their independent cinema better.

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