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India News Updated Aug 22, 2025

ABCD formula gains traction as India-China seek strategic reset before SCO summit

India and China are exploring a fresh approach to bilateral relations through an innovative ABCD framework. Diplomats and experts gathered to discuss potential pathways for improved engagement ahead of the upcoming SCO Summit. The proposed strategy emphasizes mutual respect, dialogue, and collaborative opportunities. Prime Minister Modi's visit is viewed as a critical moment for resetting the diplomatic narrative between the two nations.

New Delhi, Aug 21

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepares to visit Tianjin for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit later this month, a high-level conference held in New Delhi on Thursday called for a strategic reset in India-China relations.

Eminent diplomats, military leaders, and policy experts gathered at the India International Centre for the event titled SCO Summit & Resetting India-China Relations, jointly organised by the Chintan Research Foundation and the Centre for Global India Insights.

The conference featured a keynote address by Chinese Ambassador to India Xu Feihong, who struck an optimistic tone about the future of bilateral ties.

"The development of China and India has not been completely smooth, but friendship and cooperation have always been the main theme. There might be challenges, but unity and cooperation are our only options," he said, underscoring the new momentum in diplomatic engagement. Shishir Priyadarshi, President of Chintan Research Foundation and former WTO director, highlighted the significance of PM Modi's upcoming visit, calling it "a pivotal moment in one of the most consequential bilateral relationships in the region."

He proposed the "ABCD" framework for future engagement: Acceptability, Building blocks, Confidence Building Measures, and Dialogue. Manish Chand, CEO of the Centre for Global India Insights, emphasised the urgency of fostering positive ties in a fragmented global order.

"India and China must widen the arc of convergence through Culture, Creativity, and Commerce," he said, advocating for stronger people-to-people connections.

Ambassador (Retd.) Venkatesh Varma, Member of the National Security Advisory Board, stressed that multi-polarity must be achieved through negotiation, not antagonism.

Former Army Chief Gen MM Naravane noted that India has consistently sought peaceful relations with China and welcomed recent initiatives aimed at improving ties. Veteran China expert Ambassador (Retd.)

Neelam Sabharwal reminded the audience of the historical strategic partnership between the two nations, urging both sides to manage differences and build on shared global positions, such as climate action.

A concept note circulated at the event called for mutual respect and sensitivity to each other's core concerns, stating that the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2025 presents an opportunity to forge a new model of peaceful coexistence and mutual empowerment.

With PM Modi's visit to China for the SCO Summit scheduled for August 31 - September 1, the conference served as a timely platform to recalibrate the narrative from rivalry to partnership - one that could shape the trajectory of Asia's future.

— IANS

Reader Comments

Priya S

Hope this isn't just diplomatic talk. China needs to show real commitment to resolving border issues. Actions speak louder than words, especially before important summits.

Aman W

Culture, creativity, and commerce - exactly what we need! Our ancient civilizations have so much to share. Let's focus on economic cooperation and people-to-people connections rather than geopolitical rivalry.

Michael C

As someone working in Indo-China trade, this is welcome news. The business community has been hoping for stability in relations. Better ties mean more opportunities for both economies.

Neha E

While dialogue is good, India should not compromise on security concerns. We must approach with cautious optimism and ensure our national interests are protected first.

Siddharth J

The 75th anniversary next year could be a perfect milestone to achieve meaningful progress. Both nations should work toward concrete deliverables rather than just symbolic gestures.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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