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North East News Updated Jun 11, 2026

Amit Shah Hails Historic Oil Exploration MoU Between Assam, Nagaland, Centre

Union Home Minister Amit Shah hailed the tripartite MoU between India, Assam, and Nagaland as a historic step for oil and gas exploration. He emphasized the "Nation First" spirit, noting the 50-50 sharing arrangement creates a win-win for all parties. The agreement is expected to boost extraction capacity tenfold and reduce India's dependence on foreign oil. Shah praised Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma and Nagaland CM Neiphiu Rio for their cooperative leadership.

"Will enhance the prospects for oil and natural gas exploration": Amit Shah lauds tripartite MoU with Assam, Nagaland

New Delhi, June 11

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Thursday hailed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of India, Nagaland, and Assam as a "historic moment", stating that it resolves long-standing disputes which had previously hindered the economic development of both states.

Addressing the gathering at the signing of the MoU, the Union Home Minister emphasised the spirit of "Nation First" and stated that the agreement creates a win-win situation for the Centre, Assam, and Nagaland.

He noted that both states decided not to let the concerns hinder the extraction of India's oil resources, agreeing instead to a 50-50 sharing arrangement, which he emphasised as vital for national wealth.

"Today, a historic MoU has been signed between the Government of India, the Government of Assam, and the Government of Nagaland. Furthermore, the Chief Minister of Nagaland has stated that the state government is open to oil exploration across the entire state, beyond just these six fields. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the Chief Minister of Nagaland," he said.

"Today, we are witnessing a historic moment. This will enhance the prospects for oil and natural gas exploration. This pattern opens up possibilities for mineral mining as well. I view the entire matter from a different perspective. The Prime Minister has presented a vision of a prosperous and developed North East to the region and the nation; today, we have successfully removed a major hurdle in realising that vision. While the spirit of 'Nation First' is often understood in the context of political parties, their policies, or individuals, today I see the entire North East moving forward by embracing this agreement in that very spirit. Both states decided not to let these concerns hinder the extraction of India's oil resources, agreeing instead to a 50-50 sharing arrangement. This is national wealth, and I believe this sentiment is crucial," he added.

Shah further lauded the "tenacity" of Assam's Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma's leadership in prioritising the state's interests while successfully navigating the path toward this consensus. The Union Home Minister also expressed gratitude to the Chief Minister of Nagaland, Neiphiu Rio, for his commitment towards expanding exploration activities.

"I know that Himanta ji is very tenacious when it comes to Assam's interests. However, when I spoke to him and suggested that he set aside this specific issue, explaining that there is neither a winner nor a loser, but rather a win-win situation where India, Assam, and Nagaland all emerge victorious, he agreed. They have set aside their immediate gains to enter into a tripartite agreement involving Nagaland, Assam, and the Government of India. Most importantly, this appears to pave the way for mineral mining across the entire North East," he stated.

Furthermore, the Union Home Minister stressed that this agreement is expected to increase extraction capacity, currently ranging from 1,000 to 1,500 barrels per day, more than tenfold.

Shah further highlighted that fully tapping into the oil and gas reserves across Nagaland could significantly reduce India's dependence on foreign sources. According to the Home Minister, the agreement is expected to pave the way for mineral mining across the entire North East, an industry previously hampered by various challenges.

"We are all aware that the North East holds immense reserves of not only oil and gas but also minerals; however, due to minor issues and law-and-order problems, we were previously unable to harness this national wealth. Today, a single MoU will enable us to increase our extraction capacity, currently ranging from 1,000 to 1,500 barrels per day, more than tenfold. A single field alone holds the potential for recoveries exceeding Rs 15,000 crore," he said.

"If the oil and gas reserves across Nagaland are fully tapped, I believe we can significantly reduce our dependence on foreign sources to meet our needs in this sector. The absence of such an agreement and the resulting disputes had long hindered the economic development of both states," he added.

The tripartite agreement on energy exploration and extraction was signed today in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, and Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, in a significant step towards enhancing India's energy security and achieving greater self-sufficiency in the energy sector.

The agreement, signed under the guidance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, seeks to facilitate exploration and production activities across more than 1,000 square kilometres of land along the Assam-Nagaland border, an area believed to possess substantial energy and mineral reserves.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Sarah B

Sounds promising, but let's not forget the environmental impact. Oil exploration in ecologically sensitive areas like the Northeast needs strict oversight. I hope the government ensures proper safeguards for local communities and forests, not just extraction for revenue.

Ravi K

This is a game-changer for energy security. The Northeast has been ignored for too long. With this agreement, we can reduce oil imports and boost local economies. Kudos to Shah ji, Himanta ji, and Rio ji for burying the hatchet and putting the nation first. Jai Hind! 🇮🇳

David E

While I appreciate the move, I'm a bit skeptical. The article says this is about national wealth, but I hope the local indigenous communities in Nagaland and Assam get their fair share. The 50-50 split is between states, but what about the people living on the land? Transparency is key.

Priya S

Great to see Amit Shah ji emphasizing 'Nation First' and resolving a long-pending dispute. The Northeast's potential in oil and minerals is huge, and this MoU could transform the region. But I hope the extraction doesn't lead to unrest—dialogue with all stakeholders must continue. 🤞

Jessica F

Impressive diplomatic work by the Home Minister and both CMs. The potential to increase extraction from 1,000-1,500 barrels/day to over 10,000 is huge. If we can reduce foreign dependence on energy, it's a strategic win. Let's hope this sets a precedent for other states with border disputes.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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