US imposes fresh sanctions on Iran-linked exchange firms, oil vessels under 'Economic Fury'
Washington DC, May 19
The United States on Tuesday announced sweeping new sanctions targeting Iran's financial and petroleum networks, designating more than 50 companies, individuals and vessels accused of helping Tehran evade sanctions and generate billions of dollars in revenue.
The action, announced by the US Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), is part of the Trump administration's "Economic Fury" campaign aimed at intensifying pressure on Iran amid the geopolitical standoff due to the conflict in West Asia.
According to the US Treasury Department, the sanctions target a major Iranian foreign currency exchange house, Amin Exchange, along with associated front companies operating across the United Arab Emirates, Turkiye, Hong Kong and China.
The US alleged that the network facilitated hundreds of millions of dollars in transactions on behalf of sanctioned Iranian banks and entities linked to Iran's oil and petrochemical sectors.
"Iran's shadow banking system facilitates the illicit transfer of funding for terrorist purposes," US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said.
"As Treasury systematically dismantles Tehran's shadow banking system and shadow fleet under Economic Fury, financial institutions must be alert to how the regime manipulates the international financial system to wreak havoc," he added.
The Treasury Department also imposed sanctions on 19 vessels accused of transporting Iranian-origin oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), methanol and petrochemical products to foreign buyers.
US authorities said the targeted shipments generated hundreds of millions of dollars for the Iranian regime and supported its military and proxy activities.
Among the vessels sanctioned were the Barbados-flagged LPG tanker GREAT SAIL, the Panama-flagged tanker SWIFT FALCON, the Hong Kong-flagged LPG tanker MIGHTY NAVIGATOR, and the Panama-flagged crude oil tanker MIDAS.
The US government alleged that Iran uses a "shadow fleet" of foreign-flagged vessels and complex financial networks to circumvent sanctions and continue petroleum exports.
The Treasury Department said the latest measures are intended to disrupt Iran's ability to access the international financial system, move funds derived from oil sales and finance activities linked to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
The sanctions were imposed under Executive Order 13902, which targets entities operating in Iran's financial, petroleum and petrochemical sectors.
The US Treasury also warned foreign companies and financial institutions that they could face secondary sanctions if found supporting Iranian commerce, including transactions connected to China's independent "teapot" oil refineries.
The Treasury Department said all property and interests belonging to sanctioned individuals and entities within US jurisdiction are now blocked, and US persons are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions involving them.
The latest sanctions come as Washington continues its maximum pressure campaign against Tehran amid tensions over Iran's nuclear programme, regional influence and support for armed groups in West Asia.
— ANI
Reader Comments
As an American living in India, I have mixed feelings. Yes, Iran's funding of proxies is a problem, but unilateral sanctions often backfire. They hurt ordinary Iranians more than the regime and push countries like China and Russia closer together. The "teapot refineries" mention is interesting - those small Chinese refiners are hard to track. Seems like a game of cat and mouse that never ends.
India needs to tread carefully. We have historical ties with Iran (Chabahar port, for example) but also strong relations with the Gulf countries and US. The "shadow fleet" is nothing new - everyone knows these transactions happen through Dubai and Hong Kong. What's worrying is that our private banks could get caught in the crossfire if they handle any Iranian-related transactions indirectly.
The name "Economic Fury" sounds like a video game expansion pack 😂 But seriously, these sanctions are counterproductive. Iran is a complex civilization, not just a regime. The US has been at this for 45 years - regime change hasn't worked, sanctions haven't worked, and now they're just punishing the Iranian people. India should maintain its independent foreign policy and keep engaging with Tehran diplomatically.
From a Western perspective, I understand the frustration with Iran's nuclear program and proxy wars. But this constant sanctioning without a clear diplomatic off-ramp just entrenches hardliners in Tehran. The "shadow banking" network exists precisely because of these sanctions. If the US really wants to stop Iranian oil exports, they need a multilateral approach involving India, China, and Russia - not unilateral pressure.
We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.