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Thoothukudi Coast Degrades, Threatening Livelihoods and Mangrove Shields

Accelerated coastal degradation in Thoothukudi district is damaging fishermen's equipment and threatening livelihoods, driven by factors like sea-level rise and shifting monsoons. Local activist Sakthivel calls for scientific study and protective measures to address the geographical changes. The district forest department is working to expand mangrove forests, which serve as a vital natural shield against erosion and storms. These ecosystems also support marine biodiversity and are crucial for the sustainability of the local fisheries sector.

Key Points: Thoothukudi Coastal Degradation Threatens Fisheries, Mangroves Key

  • Coastal erosion damages fishing gear
  • Rising seas and climate change are drivers
  • Mangroves act as a natural protective barrier
  • Forest dept. plans scientific mangrove expansion
2 min read

Tamil Nadu: Coastal areas of Thoothukudi District witness degradation, affecting overall coastal life

Rising seas and erosion damage boats and gear in Thoothukudi. Mangrove expansion is a critical defense for coastal life and fisheries.

"Such geographical changes must be scientifically studied, and effective coastal protection measures should be implemented. - Sakthivel"

Thoothukudi, January 27

The coastal areas of Thoothukudi District are currently experiencing accelerated degradation, resulting in damage to fishermen's boats and fishing equipment. This situation is also affecting coastal livelihoods, which are under serious threat.

Speaking to ANI, traditional country boat fisherman and social activist Sakthivel said, "In recent times, sea waves have been crossing the shoreline in the Thoothukudi port and nearby coastal areas. Geographical changes, such as rising sea levels, climate change, shifting monsoon patterns, and coastal erosion, could be the major drivers of this phenomenon. As a result, fishermen's boats, fishing equipment, and overall coastal livelihoods are facing serious threats. Such geographical changes must be scientifically studied, and effective coastal protection measures should be implemented. Protecting marine resources and salt pans and ensuring sustainable development is essential."

Earlier this month, the Thoothukudi District Forest Department undertook efforts to expand the extent of the mangrove forest to restore the natural condition of the degraded areas.

The mangrove forests in the Thoothukudi district act as a primary protective shield for the coastal enviornment and the livelihoods of the residents. Mangroves spread across river mouths, estuaries, and coastal stretches, which are important from ecological and socio-economic perspectives.

These mangrove forests function as natural barriers that protect coastal settlements, roads, and other basic infrastructure from natural hazards such as coastal erosion, storm surges during cyclones, tidal inundation, and saline water intrusion. This ensured the safety and stability of coastal communities. Not only this, the mangrove ecosyatems supports rich marine and estuarine biodiversity. They act as natural nurseries and breeding grounds for fish, prawns and other aquatic organisms. This provides significant support to the local fisheries sector and helps to protect the income of fishermen and other coastal communities.

To strengthen the mangrove conservation and development in the region, the Detailed Project Report (DPR) is being prepared using a scientific approach. For this purpose, the intervention zones have been clearly identified, and the proposed activities for each area have been planned and quantified in terms of hectares.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
This is heartbreaking. The fishermen community is the backbone of our coastal economy. Mangroves are indeed a natural solution – they protect the coast and support fish breeding. Hope the DPR is implemented swiftly and not just stays on paper. 🙏
R
Rohit P
Climate change is hitting home. We read about glaciers melting far away, but here it's about our own people losing their way of life. The focus on scientific study and mangrove restoration is the right approach. Sustainable development is key.
A
Arjun K
While the mangrove project is commendable, I have a respectful criticism. Often, such initiatives lack community involvement. The local fishermen have generations of knowledge about these coasts. Their input must be central to any conservation plan, not an afterthought.
M
Michael C
Visiting Thoothukudi last year, the coastal beauty was striking. It's alarming to hear about the degradation. Mangroves are a global treasure for coastal defense. Hope the restoration efforts are successful and can be a model for other regions.
N
Nisha Z
It's not just about fishing. Salt pans and the entire coastal ecosystem are at risk. This affects food security and local jobs. The government needs a multi-pronged strategy - protection, alternative livelihood training, and strict regulation of pollution from industries in the area.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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