Supreme Court Rejects Plea to Annul 2025 Bihar Polls Over Cash-for-Votes Claim

The Supreme Court has declined to entertain a petition from Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj Party seeking to set aside the entire 2025 Bihar Assembly election results. The party alleged the then Nitish Kumar government illegally influenced voters by distributing Rs 15,600 crore through a women's welfare scheme just before the polls. The bench, led by CJI Surya Kant, advised the petitioners to first approach the High Court, questioning the motive of a party that lost the elections. The ruling NDA had secured a decisive victory with 202 seats in the 243-member assembly.

Key Points: SC Dismisses Plea to Set Aside 2025 Bihar Election Results

  • SC refuses to annul Bihar polls
  • Plea alleged Rs 15,600 cr cash distribution
  • Scheme launched before polls questioned
  • NDA won 202 seats decisively
3 min read

Supreme Court declines Jan Suraaj Party's plea seeking to set aside 2025 Bihar Election results

Supreme Court refuses Jan Suraaj Party's plea alleging Rs 15,600 crore cash distribution influenced 2025 Bihar Assembly election results.

"Because if we entertain this, if this party gets to power, they will do the same thing. - CJI Surya Kant"

New Delhi, February 6

The Supreme Court has refused to entertain a plea filed by Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj party seeking to set aside the entire 2025 Bihar Assembly election results on the ground that it was won "illegally by distributing Rs. 15,600 crores of cash to voters."

A bench led by CJI Surya Kant, said that the petitioners have the liberty to approach the High Court with the same relief.

"We can't issue a notice like this. There is a procedure. It is just a composite election petition. Because you lost the elections, you say to set aside the entire election result. What is this view of a political party that has lost everything in the election, then you want to come here? Even that issue (on welfare policies), we won't like to have a political party before us. It must be some public-spirited person. Because if we entertain this, if this party gets to power, they will do the same thing," the CJI remarked during the hearing.

The petition filed by the party alleges that the then Bihar government, under the leadership of Nitish Kumar, deliberately added additional recipients in the "Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana" before announcing the Rs 10,000 Direct Benefit Transfer after the election dates were set. The party claims that this, in itself, "amply demonstrates corrupt practice adopted to unduly allure and influence the electors to vote in favour of the ruling government."

"That just before the General Assembly Elections of Bihar in 2025, the then Government of Bihar, through a Cabinet decision, launched a state-wide scheme for women known as "Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana" wherein the Government of Bihar decided to provide financial help, through Direct Benefit Transfer to one woman in every family by paying Rs.10,000/- to start self-employment. It was further stated that a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- will also be paid subsequently to every woman post assessment," the party's petition read.

"As per the newspaper reports dated November 28, 2025, the total beneficiaries paid under the scheme was said to be 1.56 Crores implying that new beneficiaries were added during MCC/ Election process and the said beneficiaries were paid post the announcement of election schedule and during subsistence of MCC which in itself, amply demonstrates corrupt practice adopted to unduly allure and influence the electors to vote in favour of the ruling government," it added.

The party has alleged that using the contingency Fund of Bihar for the scheme, instead of passing legislation for the scheme, amounts to a violation of Article 267 of the Constitution.

"It is most respectfully submitted that the Scheme in reference was introduced on the eve of elections by a Cabinet decision without any legislative sanction and as per information of the petitioner, the budget for the Scheme was withdrawn from the Contingency Fund of the State of Bihar. Hence, the said Scheme was not part of the regular budgetary allocation, rather was withdrawn from the Contingency Fund of the State, which is in violation of Article 267 of the Constitution of India," Jan Suraaj's petition read.

In the assembly elections, the ruling NDA got 202 seats, a three-fourths majority in the 243-member House. This is the second time the NDA has crossed the 200-mark in the assembly polls. In the 2010 polls, it had won 206 seats.

Mahagathbandhan got just 35 seats with Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) winning 25 seats, Congress 6, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation) - CPI(ML)(L) - two, Indian Inclusive Party (IIP) - one and Communist Party of India (Marxist) - CPI(M) one seat.

While All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) won five seats, and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) got one seat.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

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Priya S
While I agree with the court's procedural point, the allegation is serious. Using the contingency fund for a massive scheme right before elections does seem like a clear attempt to influence voters. ₹15,600 crores is not a small amount! Hope the High Court looks into this properly.
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Rohit P
The CJI's remark hits the nail on the head - "if this party gets to power, they will do the same thing." This is the sad reality of our politics. Freebies and last-minute schemes have become the norm. When will we vote for development and not for cash? 🤦‍♂️
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Ananya R
As a woman from Bihar, I benefited from the Mahila Rojgar Yojana. It helped me start a small tailoring unit. Should governments not help people because an election is coming? This petition feels like it's punishing the poor for getting help. The scheme itself is good.
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David E
Interesting case. The legal question about using contingency funds versus proper budgetary allocation is valid. The timing is certainly questionable. But asking to set aside the entire election result for 243 seats is an extreme remedy. The court was wise to direct them to the HC.
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Vikram M
Jan Suraaj got 0 seats, right? After such a performance, going to SC to cancel the mandate of 20+ crore people is laughable. First build a base, work for people, then talk. Prashant Kishor is a great strategist but maybe not a great ground-level politician for Bihar.
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