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26.2 Million Pakistani Children Out of School, Report Reveals Funding Crisis

A new government report reveals a staggering 26.2 million children in Pakistan remain out of school, highlighting a severe education crisis. The report notes a decline in national education funding and shows provinces like Punjab and Sindh have reduced their allocations. It further details that only 19% of schools are equipped with digital tools, while household spending now accounts for the majority of education costs for the first time in the nation's history. This comes alongside data showing rising food insecurity, forcing families to reallocate funds from food and education to fixed living costs.

Key Points: 26.2M Children Out of School in Pakistan, Funding Declines

  • 26.2M children out of school
  • Education funding share fell from 13% to 11%
  • Only 19% of schools have digital tools
  • Households now bear majority of education costs
3 min read

Report reveals 26.2 million children remain out of school in Pakistan

A new govt report shows 26.2M children, including 3.4M girls, are out of school in Pakistan as education funding weakens and household costs soar.

"Overall, provinces demonstrated reasonable execution capacity, but declining prioritization of education remains a key concern. - Girls' Education Statistics Report"

Islamabad, Feb 27

A new government report has revealed that 26.2 million children in Pakistan still remain out of school, local media reported on Friday.

Pakistan's Federal Ministry of Education and Professional Training on Thursday released the 'Girls' Education Statistics and Trends Report 2023-24' which revealed the number of children who remain out of school, Pakistan's leading daily 'Dawn' reported.

According to the report, 26.2 million children remain out of schools, including 3.4 million girls. The report also revealed the funding issues, stressing that Pakistan education financing had weakened with the national education share reducing from 13 per cent to 11 per cent and majority of provinces reducing fundings, especially Punjab and Sindh.

The report revealed that 19 per cent of schools were equipped with digital tools. In addition, 23 per cent of schools have installed ramps for specially-abled students, however, schools do not have adequate specialised assistive learning materials, Dawn reported.

"Overall, provinces demonstrated reasonable execution capacity, but declining prioritization of education remains a key concern," it mentioned revealing a shift in Pakistan's educational landscape.

While launching the report, Pakistan's Federal Minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui stated that the primary school completion rate for girls had increased 75 per cent to 89 per cent.

The report mentioned that malnutrition remains a continuous challenge and it is negatively affecting physical growth of students with regards to their height and weight.

Last month, a report stated that Pakistan is struggling to afford food and education. A 20-year comparison of household consumption in Pakistan showcases a structural reallocation of funds towards fixing living costs instead of spending it on food, revealed a new poll released by 'Gallup Pakistan'.

Data from the Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) reveals that the share of money spent by households on food reduced from 43 per cent to 37 per cent between 2005 and 2025. During the same period, housing and utilities have increased from 15 per cent to a quarter of household budgets, an editorial in Pakistan's another leading daily 'The News International' mentioned.

"Gallup analysis finds that, when viewed alongside weaker real incomes and evidence of declining food quantities, this trend likely reflects households cutting back on food consumption to cope with rising fixed expenses, like housing and utilities, rather than food becoming more affordable. This is also not the only analysis to find that Pakistanis are cutting back on food," it highlighted.

The HIES 2024-25 survey revealed that people facing moderate-to-severe food insecurity had increased from one in six to one in four between 2018-19 and 2024-25, making it harder for residents of Pakistan to survive in the present and the prospects for future also do not look bright.

"According to the Institute of Social and Policy Science (I-SAP)'s 15th annual report on 'Public Financing of Education' families are now bearing the majority of spending on education; a first in the nation's history. Of the Rs 5.03 trillion total cost of education, household spending accounts for Pakistani Rupees (PKR) 2.8 trillion while the public sector pitches in PKR 2.23 trillion," the editorial detailed.

The household spending comprises Pakistani Rupees (PKR) 1.31 trillion spent on paying private school fees, PKR 613 billion on tuition and shadow education and PKR 878 billion in other expenses. The disparity comes amid people preferring private education system for their children and major issues related to the adequacy of the public education system.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
The malnutrition part hits hard. How can a child focus on learning if they're hungry? It's a vicious cycle – no education leads to poverty, poverty leads to hunger, hunger prevents education. Their government needs to treat this as a national emergency.
A
Aman W
The report says 19% schools have digital tools and 23% have ramps. That's shockingly low for 2024. In our metros, even government schools are trying to get smart classes. Infrastructure is the basic first step. Without it, the gap with the private system will only widen.
S
Sarah B
As someone who has worked in development, the reduction in national education share from 13% to 11% is a clear red flag. When budgets for defense and debt servicing overshadow education, the future is mortgaged. The focus on girls' education is positive, but the overall picture is bleak.
K
Karthik V
The private school fee figure – PKR 1.31 trillion! This is the real story. When public systems fail, parents are forced to spend their life savings. We see this trend in India too, especially in states with weaker government schools. Education should not be a luxury. 😔
V
Vikram M
With all due respect to their minister highlighting the increase in girls' completion rate, it feels like celebrating a single tree while the forest burns. 3.4 million girls out of school is the statistic that matters. The core funding issue must be addressed head-on, not with positive spins.

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