Nepal's Parliament Building Race Against March Election Deadline

Nepal is under pressure to complete its new Parliament building complex before the March 5 general election, as the constitution requires a session within 30 days of final results. The project, a joint venture with a Chinese company, began in 2019 but has missed multiple deadlines. Parliament has been without a permanent home, operating from rented venues since 2008 after its historic Gallery Baithak became too small. Officials assure the new facility on the Singha Durbar premises will be ready, though interior work and a dome installation remain unfinished.

Key Points: Nepal's Parliament Building Scramble Before March Election

  • Constitutional 30-day deadline post-election
  • Construction began in 2019, multiple deadlines missed
  • New building to house 700 in lower house chamber
  • Parliament has operated from rented spaces for a decade
  • Civil work done, interiors and dome incomplete
3 min read

Nepal's race against time to build Parliament building as polls draw near​

Nepal faces a constitutional deadline to complete its new Parliament building before the March 5 election results and the swearing-in of new lawmakers.

"Amid uncertainties, we wrote to the government to make a place available on time for the newly elected House - Eakram Giri"

New Delhi, Jan 31

With the general election slated for March 5 and results expected within a fortnight, Nepal faces mounting pressure to complete its new Parliament building in time for the elected representatives to take the oath of office, reports say. ​

There is a constitutional compulsion to call the session within 30 days of the final results of the election to the House of Representatives, the Kathmandu Post report added. ​

After operating the legislature from a rented building for a decade, the government began construction of dedicated facilities in 2019. The foundation stone for the 12 structures was laid in September that year, with a target completion date of three years.​

A joint venture of the China-based Second Harbour Engineering Company and Tundi Construction, a Nepali firm, won the contract, according to the report, which added, "However, even after missing the fifth deadline extension in the past three years, the construction remains incomplete". ​

Earlier, the Gallery Baithak on Kathmandu's Singha Durbar premises housed Nepal's Parliament since the first general elections in 1959 until the reinstatement of the House in 2006, it added. ​

The House that was reinstated after the second people's movement, which saw the rebel Maoists represented for the first time, also functioned from the same building, the report said. ​

The movement in Nepal is also known as Jana Andolan II, which was an uprising against King Gyanendra's direct rule. It brought together various political factions, including Maoist insurgents, demanding the restoration of Parliament and democratic reforms. ​

The Gallery Baithak ran short of space after the number of representatives in the Constituent Assembly increased in 2008, the news website reported. As a result, the Birendra International Convention Centre in Kathmandu's New Baneshwor was chosen, it said, adding that it was leased to the government, whose agreement was not renewed following an arson that rendered the property unusable.

​The Parliament building, noted the article, was the first target of the September Gen Z movement, and it was completely destroyed on September 9. The report quoted officials stressing that the under-construction buildings on the Singha Durbar premises will be ready on time. ​

"Amid uncertainties, we wrote to the government to make a place available on time for the newly elected House," Eakram Giri, spokesperson for the secretariat, told Kathmandu Post. ​

"The Ministry of Urban Development has assured that the new space will be ready in a month and a half," he added. ​

The under-construction area, according to the newspaper, spans 7.63 hectares and can accommodate 700 individuals in the chamber designated for the lower house. It will have a seating capacity of 400 for lawmakers on the main floor and 300 in the balcony for the press, visitors, and guests.

​The hall, designated for the 59-strong National Assembly, will accommodate over 250. A separate hall with 350 seats is also under construction for joint meetings of the two Houses.

​While civil work, which involves the erection of the structure, has been completed, the interiors and the installation of the dome at the top remain incomplete, added the report. ​

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
Interesting to see a Chinese company involved in building Nepal's parliament. With our own experiences of border infrastructure delays, I can understand the pressure Nepal is under. Wishing our neighbours a smooth and timely completion. Democracy needs a stable house.
R
Rahul R
The history mentioned here is fascinating—from the Gallery Baithak to the Birendra Centre, and now this. It mirrors Nepal's own political journey. Building a parliament is more than concrete; it's about building institutions. Hope they meet this final deadline!
A
Aman W
As an engineer, I know how complex these projects are. "Civil work done, interiors pending" – that's where 50% of the time and cost goes! A month and a half seems very tight. Let's see if the contractor delivers. Fingers crossed for them.
J
Jessica F
Respectfully, while I wish Nepal the best, this highlights a common issue in the region: over-reliance on foreign contractors and repeated deadline extensions. Strong local oversight and accountability are key. The people deserve better from their government and the firms they hire.
K
Kavya N
The symbolism is strong. After the movement destroyed the old one, building a new parliament is like rebuilding the nation's democratic promise. Hope the new building fosters unity and productive debates for Nepal's future. All the best! 🙏

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