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India News Updated Jun 30, 2026

India Champions Key Principles for Plastic Pollution Treaty at Nairobi Meet

India's Permanent Representative to UNEP, Adarsh Swaika, led the Indian delegation at an informal meeting in Nairobi discussing the plastic pollution treaty. He emphasized decisions must be made by consensus and the scope should strictly follow the UNEA resolution to avoid overlap with other frameworks. India argued against capping primary polymer production to safeguard development rights. PM Narendra Modi separately stressed climate justice, noting that those least responsible for climate change should not bear its greatest burden.

India underlines key principles at Informal HODs meeting on plastic pollution

Nairobi, June 30

India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Environment Programme, Adarsh Swaika, on Tuesday led the country's delegation at the Informal Heads of Delegations meeting in Nairobi ahead of the next session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop the instrument on plastic pollution.

"He underlined several key principles on behalf of Indian delegation while conveying India's readiness to engage constructively towards a balanced and effective outcome," the High Commission of India in Nairobi wrote on X.

The key principles include "Decisions must be taken by consensus to ensure collective ownership," and Scope must focus strictly on plastic pollution in line with United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) resolution 5/14, avoiding overlap with other international frameworks, particularly with WTO/WHO.

Swaika, also India's High Commissioner to Kenya, underlined that the process must be member-driven and suggested no capping or regulating the production of primary polymer production to safeguard right to development.

He emphasised that implementation must be country-driven, taking into account national circumstances and guided by Rio principles, including common but differentiated responsibilities.

The Indian High Commission also highlighted that provision of means of implementation to developing countries is critical, including a dedicated multilateral fund and a fair, transparent, inclusive process that is reflective of national circumstances and capabilities.

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi also shared his views on fairness and equity in climate justice during his special address at the National Assembly of Seychelles as part of his official visit to the archipelagic island.

According to PM Modi, the Global South and the island nations are the most impacted by climate change, and the effects are already visible on coastlines, marine ecosystems, weather patterns, and in communities.

"We both firmly believe that those who have contributed the least to climate change should not bear the greatest burden of its consequences. Climate action must be guided by fairness, responsibility, and equity. This is the essence of climate justice," he stressed.

"India has sought to lead by example. Over the last decade, we have undertaken one of the world's largest expansions of renewable energy. We have championed sustainable lifestyles through Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment). Through our initiatives, like the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Coalition for Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA), and 'Ek Ped Maa Kee Naam' (a tree in mother's remembrance), we have worked with partner countries to boost the green transition," he noted.

— IANS

Reader Comments

Priya S

Finally a voice that speaks for the Global South! The West polluted for centuries and now wants to restrict our development. Common but differentiated responsibilities is not just a phrase — it's the only fair way forward.

Rohit P

Respectful criticism: India talks about consensus and country-driven approaches, but what about our own rivers choking with plastic? The Ganga cleanup is still a work in progress. We need domestic action matching our international stance.

Vikram M

PM Modi's emphasis on Mission LiFE and Ek Ped Maa Kee Naam shows India is walking the talk. But we need a dedicated multilateral fund for developing countries. Without money, how will small nations implement anything? 💰♻️

Kavya N

As someone who works in waste management, I appreciate India's push for a member-driven process. But honestly, the plastic problem needs local solutions — our informal waste pickers (kabadiwalas) already do a great job recycling. Formalize and support them! 👏

Siddharth J

Good to see India taking a leadership role. But let's be honest — banning single-use plastics in India has been patchy at best. Before lecturing the world, we need stricter enforcement at home. Still, the principles stated are sound.

T Tanya I < We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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