India Must Brace for Frequent Geopolitical Shocks, Says Top Economist

Economist Neelkanth Mishra states India should prepare for major geopolitical disruptions every one to two years. He advises using the current lull in tensions to accelerate critical structural reforms. Key areas for action include electrification, housing, urban infrastructure, and tourism to build economic resilience. Mishra argues that while volatility is now structural, India enters this phase with stronger buffers like deeper capital markets and robust external balances.

Key Points: India Should Prepare for Geopolitical Disruptions Every 1-2 Years

  • Brace for frequent geopolitical disruptions
  • Use pause to hard-wire resilience into growth
  • Accelerate electrification to reduce oil shock risk
  • Push reforms in housing and urban infrastructure
2 min read

India should prepare for global geopolitical disruptions every 1-2 years: Economist

Economist Neelkanth Mishra warns India to use current pause to push structural reforms in energy, housing, and tourism for resilience.

"Compared to any other time in our history, we are much better prepared to deal with this. - Neelkanth Mishra"

New Delhi, April 10

India should brace for geopolitical disruptions every one to two years and use the current pause in geopolitical tensions to push through long‑pending structural reforms, Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council Member and Axis Bank chief economist Neelkanth Mishra said on Friday.

The pause in hostilities offers a window to "hard‑wire resilience into growth" by accelerating reforms in electrification, housing, urban infrastructure and tourism, Mishra said.

The analyst noted that volatility is now structural rather than episodic but added that India is entering the volatile phase with stronger buffers compared to previous episodes in history.

"Compared to any other time in our history, we are much better prepared to deal with this," he said, recalling a conversation with a senior policymaker who likened today's environment to the turbulent 1989-93 period, according to a release from Kotak Private.

However, Mishra noted, that the India now has deeper capital markets, more robust external balances and greater policy credibility.

Mishra argued that while immediate fears of escalation have receded following calls for a two‑week ceasefire between Iran and the United States, the broader cycle of shocks is unlikely to end.

The Axis Bank chief economist singled out electrification as a strategic priority, noting that India remains far more vulnerable to oil and gas shocks than peers because too little end‑use energy consumption is electric. Accelerating electrification, combined with better energy pricing, would reduce exposure to geopolitics while improving efficiency, he said.

He also urged decisive policy action on housing and urban infrastructure, to create domestic demand largely insulated from global volatility.

India has "some of the most expensive tourism in the world," driven in part by restrictive zoning and floor‑space norms, he said.

The economist said that hotel FSI and improving urban capacity would lower costs, raise competitiveness and create employment at scale.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
He's right about tourism being too expensive. As a middle-class family, we often think twice about domestic holidays because flights and hotels cost as much as going to Southeast Asia. Reforms here could create so many jobs.
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Rohit P
While I agree with the need for reforms, the "window" feels very short. Our bureaucracy moves slowly. Can we really push through housing and urban infra changes in 1-2 years before the next global shock hits? Hope the government acts with urgency.
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Sarah B
Interesting perspective from an insider. The comparison to 1989-93 is sobering but his point about stronger buffers now is reassuring. Deep capital markets and better external balances are our safety net.
V
Vikram M
Finally someone said it! Our cities are bursting at the seams. We need massive investment in urban infrastructure - better public transport, waste management, affordable housing. This will create demand and jobs right here at home, making us less vulnerable.
K
Karthik V
A respectful criticism: The analysis is good but feels top-down. What about the common man? How do these "structural reforms" translate to stable prices for petrol, LPG, and essentials? That's the real buffer we need against global volatility.
N
Nisha Z
Electrification is the key. If more of our

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