EU-India Free Trade Deal Serves as Crucial Geopolitical Stabilizer

European Council President Antonio Costa, visiting India for the 16th India-EU Summit, declared the EU-India Free Trade Agreement a crucial geopolitical stabilizer for a fragmented world. The summit yielded three major outcomes: the FTA, a new Security and Defence Partnership, and a Joint Comprehensive Strategic Agenda towards 2030. The FTA culminates years of negotiation, positioning the two economies as trusted partners committed to open markets and rules-based trade. With bilateral trade in goods exceeding $136 billion, the integration of these two major economies is set to create unprecedented opportunities.

Key Points: EU-India FTA: A Geopolitical Stabilizer, Says Costa

  • FTA protects rules-based trade
  • New Security & Defence Partnership formed
  • Joint Strategic Agenda towards 2030
  • Bilateral trade exceeds $136 billion
3 min read

EU-India Free Trade Agreement is crucial geopolitical stabilizer: European Council President Antonio Costa

European Council President Antonio Costa calls the EU-India Free Trade Agreement a crucial geopolitical stabilizer, anchoring stability in a fragmented world.

"The EU-India Free Trade Agreement is a crucial geopolitical stabiliser. - Antonio Costa"

New Delhi, Janary 27

Noting that the European Union and India are committed to acting together as anchors of stability in an increasingly fragmented and multipolar world, European Council President Antonio Costa has said that the EU-India Free Trade Agreement is a crucial geopolitical stabilizer.

Costa, who is in India on a State visit along with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and was a co-chair at the 16th India-EU Summit, said a new Security and Defence Partnership was another major outcome of the Summit meeting.

"The European Union and India are committed to acting together as anchors of stability in an increasingly fragmented and multipolar world," he said.

"The 16th EU-India Summit delivered three major outcomes: 1. The EU-India Free Trade Agreement is a crucial geopolitical stabiliser. It showcases how the EU and India are acting together to protect international rules-based trade - by offering partnerships instead of tariffs," he added.

He said the defence partnership will better protect shared interests in Europe, the Indo-Pacific, and globally.

"2. A new Security and Defence Partnership, strengthening our cooperation to address the full spectrum of security threats and to better protect our citizens and shared interests - in Europe, the Indo-Pacific, and globally".

"3. A shared roadmap for the future through the Joint Comprehensive Strategic Agenda towards 2030, aligning our priorities on energy, connectivity, mobility," he added.

The conclusion of FTA positions India and the European Union as trusted partners committed to open markets, predictability, and inclusive growth.

The FTA comes after intense negotiations since the re-launch of negotiations in 2022. The announcement of the FTA today marks the culmination of years of sustained dialogue and cooperation, between India and the EU, demonstrating the political will and shared vision to deliver a balanced, modern, and rules-based economic and trade partnership.

The European Union is one of the largest trading partners of India with bilateral trade in goods and services growing steadily over the years. In 2024-25, India's bilateral trade in goods with the EU stood at INR 11.5 Lakh Crore (USD 136.54 billion) with exports worth INR 6.4 Lakh Crore (USD 75.85 billion) and imports amounting to INR 5.1 Lakh Crore (USD 60.68 billion). India-EU trade in services reached INR 7.2 Lakh Crore (USD 83.10 billion) in 2024.

India and EU are fourth and second largest economies, comprising 25% of Global GDP and account for one third of global trade. Integration of the two large diverse and complementary economies will create unprecedented trade and investment opportunities, a release said.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

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Priya S
The defence partnership part is crucial. A stable Indo-Pacific is in everyone's interest. But as a small business owner, I'm more interested in the FTA details. Will it make it easier for us to export handicrafts and textiles to Europe without crippling tariffs and complex rules?
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Rahul R
Good move geopolitically. However, I hope our negotiators protected our farmers and the dairy sector properly. We've seen in past agreements that the devil is in the details. The government must ensure this is truly a "balanced" partnership, not one where we give more than we get.
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Sarah B
The numbers are impressive – 11.5 Lakh Crore trade! This FTA can supercharge that. As someone in the tech sector, easier mobility for skilled professionals is a key ask. If the "mobility" part of the agenda delivers, it could be a game-changer for innovation collaboration.
V
Vikram M
"Anchors of stability" – well said. In a world where trade is being weaponized, India and the EU choosing rules-based partnership is a powerful signal. This is about economics, but also shared democratic values. A much-needed counterweight.
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Nikhil C
Hope the connectivity and energy roadmap includes serious collaboration on green tech and renewables. Europe has the tech, India has the scale and need. That's the win-win for the future, more than just trading goods.

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