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Updated May 31, 2026 · 09:15
Business India News Updated May 31, 2026

India Revises Fuel Export Levies Amid West Asia Crisis: Petrol Down, Diesel Up

The Centre has revised export levies on petrol, diesel, and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) effective June 1, 2026, with petrol duties reduced to Rs 1.5 per litre while diesel and ATF remain high at Rs 13.5 and Rs 9.5 per litre respectively. The fortnightly revision aims to ensure domestic availability of petroleum products amid the ongoing West Asia crisis by disincentivizing exports. Domestic excise duty rates on petrol and diesel remain unchanged, meaning no impact on consumers. The government adjusts levies based on average international prices of crude oil, petrol, diesel, and ATF since the last review.

Centre revises export levies on petrol, diesel, ATF from June 1 amid West Asia crisis

New Delhi, May 31

,: The Central Government has notified revised export levies on petrol, diesel and aviation turbine fuel for the next fortnight beginning June 1, citing the need to ensure domestic availability of petroleum products amid the West Asia crisis.

The rates will be lower for petrol, but will remain high for diesel and ATF, while domestic excise duty rates stay unchanged.

"Export levies [Special Additional Excise Duty (SAED)/Road and Infrastructure Cess (RIC)] on the exports of petrol, diesel and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) were introduced with effect from 27th March, 2026 so as to ensure domestic availability of petroleum products by disincentivising exports in the backdrop of the West Asia crises," the notification read.

The levies are revised on a fortnightly basis, with the last revision undertaken with effect from 16 May 2026. "The rates are prescribed based on the average international prices of crude oil, petrol, diesel and ATF prevailing during the period since the last review," it further added.

For the fortnight starting June 1, the Centre has set the duty at Rs 1.5 per litre on exports of petrol, comprising SAED of Rs 1.5 and RIC of Nil. For diesel, the rate will be Rs 13.5 per litre, with SAED at Rs 13.5 and RIC at Nil. For ATF, the levy will be Rs 9.5 per litre under SAED only.

"The rates for the next fortnight beginning 1st June, 2026, have been notified by the Central Government today. Consequently, the rate of duty will be Rs 1.5 per litre (SAED- Rs 1.5; RIC- Nil) on exports of petrol, Rs 13.5 per litre (SAED - Rs 13.5; RIC - Nil) on exports of diesel and Rs 9.5 per litre (SAED only) on exports of ATF," the notification said.

The sharp reduction in petrol export levy from previous levels reflects softening international gasoline prices relative to crude, while diesel and ATF continue to attract higher duties given elevated global prices and demand pressures linked to the geopolitical situation. The measure is aimed at discouraging exports of fuel at a time when India is balancing energy security with inflation risks.

The government clarified that there will be no impact on domestic consumers from the change.

"There is no change in the existing excise duty rates on petrol and diesel cleared for domestic consumption," it said.

Introduced on 27 March 2026, the SAED/RIC mechanism links export duties to global price movements to keep fuel within the country when international rates spike. With West Asia tensions keeping crude and product markets volatile, the fortnightly review system allows New Delhi to adjust disincentives quickly. The next revision will again be based on average international prices of crude oil, petrol, diesel and ATF since the last review.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Priya S

Finally some sensible policy! The fortnightly review system is smart - it allows quick adjustments based on global prices. But I'm skeptical about "no impact on domestic consumers" claim. When international prices drop, do we ever see reduction at our local pumps? 🤔

Rajesh Q

As a daily commuter, this is good news. Petrol levy reduced to Rs 1.5 per litre from previous levels means companies can export more profitably and keep domestic supply stable. But why is diesel still at Rs 13.5? That's what trucks and buses use - will affect transport costs for everything from vegetables to cement! 🚛

Siddharth J

This is classic Indian policymaking - tinkering with export taxes while domestic consumers continue paying high excise duties. If government really cared about affordability, they'd reduce excise on petrol and diesel instead of just managing exports. The West Asia crisis is just an excuse to keep taxes high. 😐

Neha E

Very practical move considering global situation. India imports 85% of its crude oil needs, so when West Asia is unstable, we need to secure domestic supplies first. The lower petrol levy shows government is responding to market signals. At least they're not raising domestic prices - that's a relief! 🙏

Karthik V

Makes sense for energy security. But I question why ATF levy is still Rs 9.5 per litre - air travel is already expensive, and this will only make tickets costlier for common people. Also, why only fortnightly review? Should be weekly given how volatile global markets are right now with Iran-Israel tensions. ✈️

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