California AG Probes Elon Musk's Grok AI Over Deepfake Abuse Scandal

California Attorney General Rob Bonta has launched a formal investigation into Elon Musk's xAI over concerns its Grok model is being used to generate nonconsensual sexually explicit deepfakes. The probe follows reports of the tool creating explicit images of women and girls, which have been used for online harassment. Bonta emphasized zero tolerance for such AI-generated abuse and vowed to use all legal tools to protect residents. The investigation coincides with global actions, including Indonesia suspending Grok and India's IT ministry seeking reports from platform X about compliance.

Key Points: California Investigates Elon Musk's Grok AI for Deepfake Abuse

  • Probe into AI-generated nonconsensual explicit material
  • Deepfakes used to harass women and children
  • Global regulatory actions emerging
  • Focus on AI safety and child protection
3 min read

California Attorney General launches probe into Elon Musk's Grok over AI-generated deepfake abuse

California AG Rob Bonta launches probe into xAI's Grok over AI-generated nonconsensual explicit material. Global concerns rise.

"The avalanche of reports detailing the non-consensual, sexually explicit material that xAI has produced... is shocking. - Rob Bonta"

Oakland, January 15

California Attorney General Rob Bonta has launched an investigation into xAI, the company behind the artificial intelligence model Grok, over concerns that the tool is being used to generate and circulate nonconsensual sexually explicit material online.

The probe follows reports that Grok has been used to create deepfake images portraying women and girls in sexually explicit scenarios without their consent, content that has allegedly been used to harass individuals across the internet, including on the social media platform X.

"The avalanche of reports detailing the non-consensual, sexually explicit material that xAI has produced and posted online in recent weeks is shocking. This material, which depicts women and children in nude and sexually explicit situations, has been used to harass people across the internet. I urge xAI to take immediate action to ensure this goes no further. We have zero tolerance for the AI-based creation and dissemination of nonconsensual intimate images or of child sexual abuse material," Bonta said.

"Today, my office formally announces an investigation into xAI to determine whether and how xAI violated the law. As the top law enforcement official of California tasked with protecting our residents, I am deeply concerned with this development in AI and will use all the tools at my disposal to keep California's residents safe," he added.

Attorney General Bonta reiterated his concern about the broader risks posed by artificial intelligence tools and said his office remains focused on AI safety, particularly in child protection. He has previously supported state legislation to safeguard children from AI companion chatbots and has engaged directly with AI companies on safety issues.

Recently, Indonesia became the first country to completely suspend access to Grok, the artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Elon Musk's company xAI, amid growing global concerns over the misuse of AI to create sexualised images without consent, CBS news reported.

In India, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has also taken action, writing to X (formerly Twitter) over what it described as a failure to comply with statutory due diligence obligations under the Information Technology Act, 2000. The ministry sought an Action Taken Report from the platform to ensure immediate steps to prevent the hosting, generation and circulation of obscene and sexually explicit content through AI tools such as Grok.

Elon Musk responded last week to criticism surrounding Grok, warning users against illegal activity. He said anyone using the chatbot to "make illegal content will suffer the same consequences as if they upload illegal content."

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Finally, some accountability! Musk's response is weak - "users will face consequences." The tool itself needs guardrails. If Indonesia can ban it, why can't we have stronger pre-emptive laws in India? This isn't about stifling innovation, it's about basic human decency.
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Aditya G
While the intent of the probe is good, I worry about overreach. The problem is with bad actors, not the AI itself. We need balanced regulation that punishes misuse but doesn't cripple a potentially useful technology. Education on digital ethics is equally important.
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Sarah B
As someone who works in tech, the speed at which this is happening is terrifying. The article mentions child protection - that should be the absolute top priority. Companies like xAI must be held legally liable for the harms caused by their products, full stop.
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Karthik V
Good step by MeitY to ask for an Action Taken Report. But we've seen this before with other platforms - letters are sent, reports are filed, and the problem persists. We need a dedicated cyber cell with real teeth to handle AI-generated abuse specifically.
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Meera T
This hits close to home. A friend's photo was morphed last year and it caused her immense distress. The mental trauma is real. Laws everywhere, including in India, need to catch up fast. Proud of AG Bonta for taking a stand. Hope our leaders show the same courage.

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