Bhaktapur's Biska Jatra: Drums, Chariots Herald Nepali New Year

The ancient city of Bhaktapur has commenced the vibrant Biska Jatra festival to welcome the Nepali New Year. The celebrations feature synchronized performances of traditional Dhime drum music and dance by the Newa community in traditional attire. A central ritual involves pulling a massive wooden chariot carrying deities Bhairavnath and Betal around the city's Taumadhi Square. The nine-day festival, believed to date back to the Malla Dynasty, uniquely follows a solar rather than lunar calendar.

Key Points: Biska Jatra Festival Begins in Bhaktapur for Nepali New Year

  • Synchronized Dhime drum performance
  • Chariot procession of Lord Bhairab
  • Nine-day festival welcomes New Year
  • Originated in Malla Dynasty
  • Unique non-lunar calendar event
2 min read

Bhaktapur kicks off Biska Jatra festivities to welcome Nepali New Year with traditional music and dance

Bhaktapur kicks off the nine-day Biska Jatra with traditional Dhime music, dance, and a chariot procession to welcome the Nepali New Year.

"Every single person was dancing in a well-coordinated way... which made it really nice to watch and beautiful as well. - Manish Ghimire"

Bhaktapur, April 9

Nepal's ancient city of Bhaktapur has, from Thursday, started early celebrations to welcome the Nepali New Year with music and festivities.

On the eve of the formal start of Biska Jatra, the nine-day-long festivity of the ancient city of Bhaktapur, dozens of denarians and vicenarians performed a synchronised musical performance.

Every beat of the Dhime, the traditional double-headed cylindrical drum, tells a different story, and the dance narrates a story which carries its own significance.

"The performance was made by the Newa community. It is performed to welcome the Nepali New Year, the Bikram Sambat. It is performed by Newars in their traditional attire, which is generally understood as Newa dress (the Haku Patasi)," Manish Ghimire, an attendee of the cultural performance on the stairs of Nepal's tallest temple, the Nyatapola, told ANI.

The temple, which stands in the ancient Taumadhi Square of Bhaktapur, is packed with revellers and devotees during the Biska Jatra, which, as per folklore, signals the arrival of the Nepali New Year.

"It was really cool. Every single person was dancing in a well-coordinated way, and there was not even a single mistake made by the performers, which made it really nice to watch and beautiful as well," Ghimire added.

Biska Jatra, one of the popular religious festivals of Kathmandu Valley, starts with the ascension of Lord Bhairab onto a chariot built in front of the Nyatapola temple, the tallest temple in Nepal. Two groups of locals struggle to pull the chariot to either side amid a show of strength, which has been followed for ages.

The three-storey chariot, made of wood in the pagoda style, is pushed and pulled around the settlements with the statues of Bhairavnath and Betal as a part of this festival. This festival of cultural and historical importance is celebrated for nine days and eight nights.

Believed to have started during the Malla Dynasty, Biska Jatra formally starts four days before the beginning of the Nepali New Year.

According to a myth, whoever marries a local princess dies on the very first night of the marriage. Later, a brave young man married the princess. During the night, two snakes attacked him, and the young man killed them.

Biska Jatra is the only festival that does not follow the lunar-based Nepali calendar. It commences after a special Tantric ritual is performed in the Bhairab Temple in Taumadhi Tole in Bhaktapur.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Bhaktapur is such a beautiful city. I visited last year and the architecture is stunning. The Nyatapola temple is a marvel. Seeing it packed with devotees during Biska Jatra must be an incredible sight. More power to such traditions that keep our shared Himalayan heritage alive.
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Michael C
The coordination described in the dance and music performance is impressive. "Not even a single mistake" – that level of practice and dedication is what makes traditional arts so special. Great to read about festivals that aren't lunar-based too, shows the diversity in cultural calendars.
A
Aditya G
While the article is informative, I wish it had more details about the "show of strength" where two groups pull the chariot. That sounds like the most exciting part! Also, a video would have been great. Sometimes text alone doesn't do justice to the energy of such festivals.
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Sneha F
The Haku Patasi attire of the Newa community is so elegant and distinct. It's heartwarming to see younger generations (denarians and vicenarians) actively participating. This is how culture is preserved. Jai Nepal! Our cultures are so beautifully intertwined.
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Karthik V
Festivals like these are a reminder of our shared history and the incredible diversity of the subcontinent. The Malla Dynasty connection is interesting. Makes me want to plan a trip to Bhaktapur during Biska Jatra next year. Anyone else feeling the travel bug?

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