Argentina Exits WHO, Citing Sovereignty and Policy Flexibility

Argentina has formally notified the United Nations of its withdrawal from the World Health Organization, a process that will be complete one year after the March 17, 2025 notification. Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno stated the move safeguards Argentina's sovereignty and decision-making capacity in health policy, emphasizing a shift to bilateral and regional cooperation. The decision was initially announced in 2024 on the instructions of President Javier Milei, who seeks greater national autonomy. Officials argue the withdrawal provides greater policy flexibility and does not result in a loss of funds, as Argentina did not receive WHO financing for health management.

Key Points: Argentina Formally Withdraws from World Health Organization

  • Formal withdrawal communicated to UN
  • One-year process per Vienna Convention
  • Decision prioritizes national sovereignty
  • Government claims no loss of WHO funding
  • Policy flexibility cited as key reason
2 min read

Argentina formally withdraws from WHO

Argentina officially exits the WHO, prioritizing national sovereignty and bilateral health agreements. The withdrawal process began in 2024 under President Milei.

"Our country will continue to promote international cooperation in health through bilateral agreements... fully safeguarding its sovereignty - Pablo Quirno"

Buenos Aires, March 18

Argentina formally withdrew from the World Health Organization, Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno said.

He said in a social media post on Tuesday that Argentina communicated this decision through a note addressed to the United Nations Secretary-General on March 17, 2025.

In accordance with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the withdrawal takes place one year after that notification.

"Our country will continue to promote international cooperation in health through bilateral agreements and regional forums, fully safeguarding its sovereignty and its capacity to make decisions regarding health policies," Quirno said.

The Argentine government announced the decision to withdraw from the global health body in February last year.

Presidential spokesperson Manuel Adorni told a press conference at the time that President Javier Milei had instructed the Argentine foreign minister to withdraw the country's participation in the UN specialised agency, Xinhua news agency reported.

The spokesperson said that the decision "gives the country greater flexibility to implement policies adapted to the context and interests that Argentina requires, as well as greater availability of resources, and reaffirms our path towards a country with sovereignty also in matters of health."

Earlier, on February 5, 2025, the Argentine government had announced its withdrawal from the WHO.

The presidential spokesperson, Manuel Adorni, told a press conference that President Javier Milei had instructed Foreign Minister Gerardo Werthein to withdraw Argentina's participation in the World Health Organization. Adorni stated that Argentines were not going to allow an international organization to intervene in their sovereignty, much less in their health.

The spokesperson further clarified that Argentina did not receive financing from the WHO for health management. Therefore, he argued that the measure did not represent a loss of funds for the country, nor did it affect the quality of services, contrary to what some had suggested on social networks.

The official said that the decision gave the country greater flexibility to implement policies adapted to the context and interests that Argentina required, as well as greater availability of resources. He had added that it reaffirmed their path towards a country with sovereignty in health matters.

When asked about the possibility of the South American country adopting similar measures regarding other international organizations, the spokesperson had said he did not know, but he stressed that the president was very categorical about making Argentina freer.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
Interesting. After COVID, many countries are re-evaluating their global health commitments. India should also ensure our health policies are made in Delhi, not Geneva, but complete withdrawal might be too extreme.
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Rohit P
Every nation has the right to decide what's best for its people. If the WHO wasn't providing funds or vital support, why pay membership fees? Argentina is just being practical with its resources.
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Ananya R
As an Indian, I see both sides. Global cooperation is key for health security, but sometimes these organizations become too bureaucratic. Hope Argentina's decision doesn't isolate them during a future health crisis.
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Sarah B
Respectfully, I think this is a short-sighted decision. The WHO provides vital data sharing, early warning systems, and coordinates responses to global outbreaks. Sovereignty shouldn't mean going it alone on public health.
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Karthik V
Milei's government is known for these radical steps. Let's see how it plays out. For a developing country like India, being part of WHO gives us a voice in setting global health norms. We should stay and reform it from within.

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