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Key Points

A groundbreaking UN study has unveiled the substantial role of women in India's small-scale fisheries sector, revealing they comprise nearly half of the workforce. These women are integral across the entire fishing value chain, from net-making to processing and trade, generating significant economic value. Their contributions extend beyond economics, playing a crucial role in nutritional security by supporting dietary needs for millions. The study underscores the importance of recognizing and empowering women in fisheries governance for sustainable community development.

Key Points: Women Drive India's $2.3B Small-Scale Fisheries Workforce

  • Women constitute 4.8 million workers in India's small-scale fisheries
  • Contribute across pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest activities
  • Generate $2.3 billion annually from first catch sales
  • Support nutritional security for 79 million people
2 min read

Women form nearly half of India's small scale fisheries workforce: Study

UN study reveals women's critical role in Indian fisheries, accounting for 48% of workforce and key economic contributors

"Ensuring recognition of women's contributions will be critical to sustaining the sector's impact - Regional Fisheries Expert"

Chennai, Sep 19

Women constitute nearly half of India's small-scale fisheries (SSF) workforce, playing a vital role in feeding millions and sustaining coastal and inland communities, according to a new global study discussed at a regional fisheries meet here on Friday.

The study by a joint initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, revealed that 4.8 million women are engaged in small-scale fisheries in India, accounting for four out of every ten workers in the sector.

Their participation extends across the value chain, with 27 per cent in pre-harvest activities such as net-making and boat operation, 18 per cent in harvesting, and a significant 55 per cent in post-harvest handling, processing and trade.

Despite these contributions, experts said women's work in fisheries often goes unrecognised in policy and governance frameworks.

The report estimates that India's small-scale fisheries generate $2.3 billion annually from first sales of catch, with women at the forefront of processing and marketing.

Beyond economics, women play a key role in nutrition security.

According to the study, SSF landings could meet 20 per cent of the recommended dietary intake of six key nutrients , including omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, iron and zinc for nearly 79 million people in India.

The findings were presented at a three-day regional meeting of Bay of Bengal rim countries, jointly organised by FAO and the Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO).

The meeting focused on preparing National Plans of Action (NPOA) for small-scale fisheries, with particular emphasis on enhancing the visibility and empowerment of women in the sector.

Presenting India's country report, Deputy Fisheries Commissioner Sanjay Pandey said inland fisheries continue to grow, while marine fish production has stagnated.

He flagged challenges such as habitat loss, pollution and dwindling fish catch.

To support SSF communities, the government has rolled out several initiatives, including 117 modern fishing harbours and landing centres, 937 artificial reefs, and 100 climate-smart coastal fishing villages.

Social safety nets now cover around 600,000 families, according to India's status report.

Experts at the conclave stressed that ensuring recognition of women's contributions and strengthening their participation in fisheries governance will be critical to sustaining the sector's social, economic and nutritional impact.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

R
Rajesh Q
$2.3 billion annually from small-scale fisheries? That's massive! And women are driving this economic engine. Policy makers need to ensure they get proper credit and benefits from government schemes.
S
Sarah B
The nutritional impact is incredible - feeding 79 million people with essential nutrients. Women in fisheries are literally nourishing our nation while supporting their families. True unsung heroes!
V
Vikram M
While the recognition is good, I hope this translates into actual policy changes. Women need better access to credit, technology, and decision-making roles in fisheries cooperatives.
A
Ananya R
My grandmother worked in fish processing her whole life in Kerala. She never got the recognition she deserved. This study validates what we've known all along - women are the real force in small-scale fisheries 💪
M
Michael C
The 55% involvement in post-harvest activities shows where the real value addition happens. Women are not just workers but entrepreneurs managing trade and processing. Amazing contribution to the economy!

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