Key Points

A BajajCapital report shows most urban Indians remain financially vulnerable despite having insurance, with coverage falling short of actual needs. Working women and Gen Z are particularly underinsured due to complexity and perceived non-urgency. Higher earners mistakenly rely on income or employer plans, leaving gaps in protection. Rural areas struggle with awareness despite government schemes like PMJJBY and PMSBY.

Key Points: 61% Urban Indians Financially Exposed Despite Health Insurance

  • 61% urban Indians underinsured for medical emergencies
  • Only 19% working women own life insurance policies
  • Gen Z researches but delays buying coverage
  • Rural India lacks awareness despite govt schemes
3 min read

Urban Indians are insured, yet financially exposed: Report

BajajCapital report reveals 61% urban households risk financial crisis from one hospitalization despite insurance, with gaps in coverage and awareness.

"India is insuring itself but not fast enough and not deeply enough. – Venkatesh Naidu, BajajCapital"

New Delhi, June 27

61 per cent of urban Indian households remain at risk of financial destabilisation from a single hospitalisation, even though many of them have some or other form of health insurance coverage, according to a report by BajajCapital Insurance Broking Ltd.

One of the major concerns raised by the report is the inadequacy of current insurance policies in covering actual financial needs.

The average term insurance coverage is estimated to be 30-50 per cent lower than what is required for long-term financial stability. This leaves policyholders significantly underprepared in times of crisis.

Despite rising digital literacy and greater availability of insurance products, the report warns that many Indians are still just one emergency away from serious financial trouble.

The report explores insurance behaviour through five key themes: the gap between inflation and policy adequacy, Gen Z's delay in purchasing insurance, the underinsurance of working women, the rural-urban divide, and how AI can help build trust and transparency in the sector.

The report spotlights the underinsurance of working women. Only 19 per cent of working women have life insurance in their own name, despite contributing to household incomes.

The study found that in 61 per cent of cases, policies were purchased for them, not by them, suggesting a lack of agency. Furthermore, 64 per cent of the women surveyed said they found insurance "too complex to act on," reflecting the need for greater awareness and simpler processes.

Among Gen Z individuals aged 21-30, the report highlights a growing disconnect between awareness and action.

While 83 per cent of Gen Z respondents actively research insurance products, only 36 per cent have actually purchased any form of coverage. A significant 62 per cent believe that "insurance can wait," indicating a widespread perception of insurance as a non-urgent financial tool.

This delay, however, could lead to financial risk in the event of sudden health or life emergencies.

The report also identifies a coverage-confidence mismatch among higher-income earners. People earning over ₹25 lakh per year often assume their income provides sufficient financial security.

However, while their earnings may grow 5-8 times compared to lower-income brackets, their term insurance coverage only increases by about 2.5 times.

Many also rely heavily on employer-provided group insurance, which often lacks critical illness coverage or top-up features, and becomes invalid if the individual resigns or changes jobs.

In rural India, the report notes that awareness around insurance remains low. Although schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) have increased insurance penetration, most policyholders remain unclear about policy terms, benefits, exclusions, or the claim process.

Sanjiv Bajaj, Joint Chairman & Managing Director, BajajCapital, "Insurance is not about death or disease. It's about dignity. When you buy insurance, you're not betting on bad luck, you're securing your family's future choices."

Venkatesh Naidu, CEO of BajajCapital Insurance Broking Ltd. said, "India is insuring itself but not fast enough and not deeply enough."

- ANI

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Reader Comments

R
Rajesh K.
This report is an eye-opener! Even with my company's health insurance, I recently had to pay ₹1.5 lakh from pocket for my father's angioplasty. Insurance companies need to update their coverage limits according to today's medical costs. 😓
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Priya M.
The gender gap in insurance is shocking but not surprising. Many women in my office don't have independent policies because "husband's policy covers everything". We need financial literacy programs specifically for women in workplaces.
A
Amit S.
As a Gen Z, I admit I've been postponing insurance thinking "I'm young and healthy". But after reading how medical inflation is rising at 14% annually, I'm booking an appointment with a financial advisor tomorrow. Better safe than sorry!
S
Sunita R.
The rural-urban divide is concerning. My village relatives think PMJJBY is enough coverage, but ₹2 lakh won't cover serious treatment. Government should run simple ads explaining insurance like they do for COVID vaccines - with local language examples.
V
Vikram J.
Insurance companies are equally to blame - their fine print has so many exclusions! Last year my claim was rejected because my "hypertension wasn't declared" though it developed AFTER taking the policy. More transparency needed.
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Neha P.
The report missed one crucial point - mental health coverage! Most policies don't cover therapy or psychiatric treatment. In today's stressful world, this should be mandatory in all health insurance. #MentalHealthMatters
K
Karan D.
While the report is

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