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UK government's state-owned energy venture to ban solar panels made with Chinese slave labour

ANI April 24, 2025 232 views

The UK’s new state-owned energy firm, GB Energy, will ban solar panels made with forced labour in China’s Xinjiang region. Energy Secretary Ed Miliband is pushing legislation to ensure ethical supply chains, following reports of Uyghur exploitation. Nearly half the world’s polysilicon comes from Xinjiang, where China’s labour transfer programs coerce minorities into factory work. The UK currently imports 40% of its solar tech from China, mirroring the EU’s recent forced labour ban.

"They have labour transfer programs where the government forces, often ethnic minorities, to work against their will" – Luke de Pulford, IPAC"
London April 24: Solar panels produced with slave labour in China will not be utilised by the UK's newly established state-owned energy company, as reported by Euro News.

Key Points

1

GB Energy will ban solar panels linked to Xinjiang forced labour

2

45% of global polysilicon comes from exploited Uyghur workers

3

UK imports 40% of solar tech from China

4

EU already banned forced labour products

GB Energy, initiated by Labour in July, aims to enhance renewable energy and reduce energy costs, and will be officially created once the Great British Energy Bill is approved by Parliament, according to Euro News.

Following weeks of discussion on the matter, Energy Secretary Ed Miliband is proposing an amendment to the legislation to ensure that GB Energy's supply chains are free from slavery. "Unfortunately, there's an issue across the entire renewable energy sector with state-enforced forced labour in China," said Luke de Pulford, executive director of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC), as reported by Euro News.

"They have labour transfer programs where the government forces, often ethnic minorities, to work against their will, and unfortunately, many of these workers are found within China's renewable sector," Euro News mentioned.

Approximately 45 per cent of the global polysilicon supply, a vital component in solar panels, is sourced from China's Xinjiang region. This production is driven by the systematic exploitation of the local Uyghur ethnic minority, according to research conducted by scholars at Sheffield Hallam University in the UK, as reported by Euro News.

Official documents from the Chinese government reveal the "placement" of 2.6 million "minoritised" individuals into jobs on farms and in factories in Xinjiang and other areas through state-sponsored "surplus labour" and "labour transfer" programs, as highlighted by Euro News.

According to HMRC data, the UK imports over 40 per cent of its solar photovoltaic technology from China. The European Union has previously taken measures to exclude renewable components produced with slave labour from its supply chains. In November, the European Council voted to prohibit products within the Union market that are manufactured using forced labour, as noted by Euro News.

Reader Comments

S
Sarah K.
This is such an important step! We can't claim to care about the environment if we're ignoring human rights abuses in the process. More countries should follow this lead 👏
J
James T.
About time someone took a stand on this. I've been saying for years that our green energy push shouldn't come at the cost of human suffering. The numbers from Xinjiang are shocking.
M
Mohammed A.
While I support the intention, I worry about the practical implementation. 40% of our solar tech comes from China - where will we source alternatives without causing price spikes?
E
Emma L.
This makes me so angry 😠 How can this still be happening in 2024? We need full transparency in all supply chains, not just energy. Every industry should be held to this standard.
D
David P.
I appreciate the sentiment, but this feels like political posturing. The UK government still does business with many countries with questionable human rights records. Why single out just solar panels?
P
Priya R.
This is why I support local manufacturing initiatives! Yes, it might cost more, but at least we know the working conditions. Maybe this will boost UK green tech jobs too 🌱

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