South Korea: Ex-President Yoon attends fourth hearing of insurrection trial

IANS May 19, 2025 228 views

Former South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol is battling serious legal challenges as he attends his fourth insurrection trial hearing. The case centers on his controversial December 3 martial law declaration and alleged attempts to forcibly enter the National Assembly. Witnesses, including military officials, have provided testimony potentially damaging to Yoon's defense. With the upcoming presidential election just weeks away, the trial could significantly impact South Korea's political landscape.

"I would enter even by breaking down doors" - Lt. Gen. Kwak Jong-keun (reported testimony)
Seoul, May 19: Former South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol attended the fourth hearing of his insurrection trial on Monday following controversy over his influence on next month's presidential election.

Key Points

1

Yoon faces serious charges of attempting to disrupt National Assembly

2

Two military witnesses testify about December 3 martial law declaration

3

Presidential election scheduled for June 3

4

Left conservative party under mounting political pressure

Yoon arrived at the Seoul Central District Court in a black van and entered the building without answering reporters' questions. This was the second time he entered the court through the open entrance, as he was allowed to use the underground parking route for his first two appearances.

Monday's hearing dealt not only with charges that Yoon led an insurrection through his December 3 declaration of martial law but also with fresh charges that he abused his power through the decree.

Two witnesses were summoned to testify -- Park Jeong-hwan, chief of staff of the Army Special Warfare Command, and Lee Sang-hyun, former head of the 1st Airborne Special Forces Brigade.

After taking the witness stand, Park recalled seeing Lt. Gen. Kwak Jong-keun, then head of the Army Special Warfare Command, take multiple phone calls on the night of December 3.

Though he could not hear the person on the other end of the line, Park said he did hear Kwak repeating after the other person and saying he would "enter even by breaking down doors."

Kwak earlier testified during Yoon's impeachment trial that the former president instructed him by phone to enter the National Assembly building by breaking down doors and "drag out" people, in an apparent reference to lawmakers gathering to vote down his decree.

The election to pick Yoon's successor is two weeks away on June 3, as he was impeached and removed from office over the martial law declaration, Yonhap news agency reported.

On Saturday, he left the conservative People Power Party under pressure following perceptions that his continued membership was weighing on the party's presidential candidate Kim Moon-soo, whose approval rating has lagged far behind that of his liberal Democratic Party rival Lee Jae-myung.

If convicted of insurrection, Yoon could be sentenced to a maximum penalty of life in prison or death.

Reader Comments

R
Rajesh K.
This is why democracy is precious. No matter how powerful you are, the law must treat everyone equally. In India, we've seen similar cases where leaders face consequences. Hope South Korea's judiciary remains strong. 🇮🇳
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Priya M.
Very concerning situation. Declaring martial law against elected representatives is never acceptable. As Indians who faced Emergency in 1975, we know how dangerous this can be for democracy. Hope South Korea comes out stronger from this crisis.
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Amit S.
The witness testimony about "breaking down doors" is chilling! Reminds me of our own political dramas, though thankfully never this extreme. South Korea is an important partner for India - stability there matters for all of Asia.
S
Sunita R.
While the charges are serious, I hope the trial is fair and not influenced by the upcoming elections. Justice should be blind, whether in Seoul or Delhi. The timing seems politically sensitive though 🤔
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Vikram J.
Interesting to see how different Asian democracies handle crises. South Korea has come so far economically - hope their institutions are strong enough to handle this test. India and SK should learn from each other's democratic experiences.
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Neha P.
The military involvement is worrying. In India, our armed forces have always stayed apolitical - a tradition we must protect. Hope South Korea's democracy emerges stronger after this difficult phase.

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