Environment Minister Defends New Aravalli Mining Norms, Says Only 0.19% Area Affected

"Mining activity in the Aravalli range will only be possible in 0.19 per cent of the area, which is less than one per cent, and even there, no new mines have been opened... This process has been made stricter. The main problem in the Aravalli range is illegal mining. To stop illegal mining, the Supreme Court has given this definition, and a review is still pending before it. With this comprehensive definition and strict provisions, 90 per cent of the area is completely protected," the Minister stated

Bhupender Yadav also said that the Apex Court had appreciated the government's Green Aravali movement.

"The Aravalli range is one of the oldest mountain ranges. We are fully committed to ensuring that these mountain ranges remain green. Along with this, standards for protection should also be established. We also launched the Green Aravalli Wall movement...the issue is that the definition of the Aravalli range has been presented before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court said two things in its judgment, which people are hiding. First, in the very first paragraph, they appreciated the Ministry of Environment's, Green Aravalli Wall movement. Second, they asked: What constitutes the Aravalli Hills and the Aravalli Range? So, geologists worldwide, those who work in geology, accept a standard definition by Richard Murphy: that a hill that is 100 meters' high is considered a mountain. Its height alone doesn't define it as a mountain. From the height to the ground level, the entire 100 meters is protected, 90 per cent of the area is protected," he said.

He further dismissed allegations of ambiguity, saying, "There is no grey area. If there is a grey area, then the matter is in court; go and present it there. Even today, the subject is in the Supreme Court. If it is there, then tell us, why are you spreading confusion among people?"

The Minister clarified that any new mining lease will have to be scientific study to back the plan and the earlier anomalies have been cleared.

"For new mining, the Supreme Court's plan is that there will be a scientific plan first, ICFRE will be involved. Only then will it be considered. But I am saying very clearly that it will not be possible in more than 0.19 per cent of the area. Mining was already going on. Permissions were being granted on that basis. But what was happening there was anomaly and illegal mining. By clearly defining the restricted and prohibited areas, you can ensure strict compliance," he said

"Until now, due to the lack of a clear definition in the Aravalli region, there were irregularities in mining permits. 58 per cent of the area is agricultural land. Then we have our cities, our villages, our settlements. And then, in addition to that, we have our protected area, approximately twenty per cent of which is a protected area. You cannot do anything there," he added.

The Minister underlined the government's initiative to protect the Aravalli ranges by taking care of the entire ecological ecosystem.

"There can be no alternative; therefore, the Aravalli range needs protection. Just planting trees all around is not enough; this ecology, includes grass, shrubs, and medicinal plants, which are part of an ecological system and the International Big Cat Alliance created by our ministry. So, the Big Cat Alliance doesn't just mean that we conserve tigers. But a tiger can only survive in a place if its prey and the entire ecological system supporting it are also present. And the deer and other animals will only survive if there is grass and other vegetation for them. That's why we have established more than 29 nurseries, and we are planning to expand them to every district. We have studied the local flora of the entire Aravalli range, in every district, and the ecosystem includes everything from small grasses to large trees. That's why I don't just talk about trees; I talk about the entire ecology," he said.

The Government clearly maintains that there is no imminent threat to the Aravallis' ecology. Ongoing afforestation, eco-sensitive zone notifications, and strict monitoring of mining and urban activities ensure that the Aravallis continue to serve as a natural heritage and ecological shield for the nation.

- ANI