Key Points

Maharashtra is taking decisive steps to eliminate manual scavenging through technological interventions and financial support. Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar announced a comprehensive plan to replace human workers with machines in sewer cleaning operations. The government is investing significantly in purchasing specialized vehicles and providing rehabilitation support to affected workers. These efforts aim to protect workers' lives and dignity while modernizing municipal infrastructure.

Key Points: Ajit Pawar Unveils Plan to End Manual Scavenging in Maharashtra

  • Maharashtra to invest Rs 500 crore in mechanizing sewer cleaning
  • 414 suction vehicles being purchased to replace manual labor
  • Compensation for scavengers' families increased to Rs 30 lakh
  • 18 workers died while clearing manholes between 2021-2024
3 min read

Maha govt to implement time bound plan to end manual scavenging by providing funds: Dy CM Ajit Pawar

Maharashtra government commits to eliminating manual scavenging through technological solutions and comprehensive rehabilitation efforts

"We will implement a time-bound programme to completely stop manual scavenging - Ajit Pawar, Deputy Chief Minister"

Mumbai, July 18

Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar on Friday announced in the state Assembly that the government will implement a time bound programme to completely stop manual scavenging and cleaning of sewer pipelines across Maharashtra, by providing machines to do the work.

He also assured the House that the government will make available necessary funds for the same and there would not be a problem in the implementation of this also from the humanitarian point of view.

Dy CM Pawar told the House that he will request Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis to convene a meeting soon to discuss this and also to provide homes to the employees engaged in scavenging and clearing of pipelines.

He intervened during Question Hour when member Atul Bhatkhalkar demanded that the time bound programme was necessary to completely discontinue manual scavenging in Maharashtra.

Earlier, Social and Justice Minister Sanjay Shirsat said that as per the survey conducted by the National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC) in 2018, a total of 6,378 people through applications declared that they were engaged in manual scavenging in Maharashtra.

NSKFDC has deposited Rs 40,000 each to Yes Bank accounts of 6,324 people who declared that they were involved in manual scavenging. The process of transfer of funds in the remaining accounts is underway.

Between 2021 and 2024, in all 18 people died while clearing manholes and pipelines across the state which included five in Parbhani District, 1 in Satara District, 10 in Pune District and 2 in Thane. There have been zero deaths in Mumbai.

Police are taking necessary action in connection with accidental deaths while clearing manholes and pipelines.

The minister said that the Urban Development Department through government decisions dated March 5, 2018 and May 3, 2024 has issued instructions to all civic bodies to conduct cleaning of safety tanks and underground sewers through machines or robotic systems.

Accordingly, the Social Justice Department has so far made available Rs 100 crore to the Urban Development Department for this purpose. The Urban Development Department is in the process of purchasing 414 suction cum jetting vehicles. He added that a total of Rs 500 crore would be spent for this purpose.

Minister Shirsat further stated that from the period between 1993 and 2022 a total of 78 people died while cleaning septic tanks and sewers, of which the government has paid compensation to the kin of 74 deceased people. The compensation was not paid to remaining four families as the information regarding the next of kin of the deceased was not available with the government.

Furthermore, the minister said the government through the decision dated April 30, 2025 has increased the compensation to the kin of deceased scavengers to Rs 30 lakh from Rs 10 lakh and for those who became permanently disable to Rs 20 lakh from Rs 10 lakh.

When Sudhir Mungantiwar asked whether the government will provide the increased compensation to the families of those who lost their lives between 2021 and 2024, the minister replied that the government will look into it.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya N
Providing machines is good but what about rehabilitation? These workers need proper training for other jobs. Just giving ₹40,000 is not enough for a lifetime of dignity. Govt should think long-term.
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Amit K
Why only now after so many deaths? 18 lives lost just in 3 years is unacceptable. The compensation increase is welcome but prevention is better than cure. Hope they stick to the timeline.
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Sarah B
As someone who's worked in urban development, I appreciate the ₹500 crore allocation. But municipalities must be held accountable - many already have machines but still use manual labor to cut costs. Strict monitoring needed!
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Nikhil C
Good initiative but implementation is key. Remember the Swachh Bharat promises? Hope this doesn't become another photo-op. The homes for workers is a thoughtful addition though 👍
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Kavita R
While I welcome this move, I'm concerned about the 4 families who didn't receive compensation due to "lack of information". This shows poor record-keeping. Govt must track these workers properly if they're serious about welfare.
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David E
The robotic systems mentioned sound promising. India should leverage its tech capabilities to solve these social issues. Maybe involve engineering colleges to develop affordable solutions?

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