Key Points

India has significantly strengthened its position on the global heritage stage with seven new natural sites added to UNESCO's tentative list. These include geological marvels like Maharashtra's Deccan Traps and Karnataka's St Mary's Island with its 85-million-year-old formations. The additions showcase India's diverse natural heritage from Kerala's Varkala Cliffs to Nagaland's unique ophiolite hills. This development follows India hosting the 46th World Heritage Committee session in New Delhi with international participation.

Key Points: India's 7 New UNESCO Natural Heritage Sites from Kerala to Nagaland

  • India's UNESCO tentative list grows from 62 to 69 properties nationwide
  • Deccan Traps in Maharashtra feature world's best-preserved volcanic lava flows
  • St Mary's Island in Karnataka has 85-million-year-old columnar basalt formations
  • Meghalayan Age Caves serve as global reference for geological time period
2 min read

A look at India's 7 natural heritage locations, picked up as UNESCO's world heritage sites

India adds 7 stunning natural sites to UNESCO's tentative list, including Varkala Cliffs, Deccan Traps, and Meghalayan Age Caves, boosting its global heritage presence.

"The addition of the new sites reaffirms India’s unwavering commitment to preserving its extraordinary natural legacy - Government Statement"

New Delhi, Sep 21

In a remarkable development, India’s presence in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites has seen a spike with seven natural and picturesque locations making it to the tentative list, thus paving the way for their formal inclusion in the final list.

With these additions, the country’s count in the tentative list has risen from 62 to 69 properties. The Ministry of Culture informed that after this inclusion, India now has 49 cultural, 17 natural, and three mixed heritage properties listed on the UNESCO list.

The newly listed sites include the Deccan Traps at Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra, the geological heritage of St Mary’s Island in Karnataka, Meghalayan Age caves, Naga Hill Ophiolite in Nagaland, Erra Matti Dibbalu in Andhra Pradesh, the natural heritage of Tirumala Hills in Andhra Pradesh and the Varkala Cliffs in Kerala.

Notably, the inclusion in the tentative list is a precursor to its nomination in the prestigious World Heritage List.

“The addition of the new sites to the UNESCO list reaffirms India’s unwavering commitment to preserving and promoting its extraordinary natural and cultural legacy,” said a government statement.

Notably, India recently hosted the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi in July 2024, which saw the participation of more than 2,000 delegates from over 140 countries.

Brief details of India’s seven picturesque locations:

Deccan Traps at Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra

They are home to some of the best-preserved and among the world’s most studied lava flows. These volcanic formations lie within the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, already a UNESCO World Heritage site, thereby showcasing India’s geological marvels.

St Mary’s Island Cluster, Karnataka

These island clusters are famous for striking columnar basalt formations and date back to 85 million years to the Late Cretaceous period, making them a rare geological treasure.

Meghalayan Age Caves, Meghalaya

The spectacular cave systems named Mawmluh Cave serve as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age, reflecting key climate and geological shifts.

Naga Hill Ophiolite, Nagaland

These unique hills offer clear and detailed insight into plate tectonics, ocean ridge dynamics, and Earth’s deep geological past.

Tirumala hills, Andhra Pradesh

The famed Tirumala hills are home to Silathoranam natural arch and the Eparchaean Unconformity. They represent rare geological formations, depicting 1.5 billion years of Earth’s history.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

R
Rohit P
Finally Meghalaya's caves getting the attention they deserve! The Mawmluh Cave is truly a natural wonder. Hope this leads to better conservation efforts and sustainable tourism in these fragile ecosystems.
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David E
As a geology student, I'm thrilled about the Naga Hill Ophiolite inclusion! India's geological diversity is incredible - from 1.5 billion year old formations to volcanic landscapes. A paradise for earth scientists!
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Sarah B
Visited St Mary's Island last monsoon - the hexagonal basalt columns are absolutely surreal! Perfect timing for UNESCO recognition. Hope they maintain the ecological balance while promoting tourism.
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Arjun K
While this is great news, I hope the government ensures proper infrastructure and conservation measures. Many of our heritage sites suffer from overcrowding and poor maintenance after getting UNESCO tag.
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Kavya N
Tirumala hills getting recognition beyond religious significance! The natural arch and geological formations are equally magnificent. Perfect blend of spirituality and natural wonder 🙏
M
Michael C
Incredible diversity across states - from Kerala's Varkala Cliffs to Nagaland's unique hills. This should boost regional tourism and create awareness about India's rich geological heritage. Time to plan a geological tour!

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