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Bank News Updated Jan 2, 2025

Loan against gold on rise, RBI raised concerns over irregular practices involved in gold loans

The Reserve Bank of India has reported a significant surge in gold loans, with Non-Banking Financial Companies leading the market. Concerns have been raised about irregular lending practices, prompting new regulatory guidelines to ensure transparency and responsible lending. The report highlights the growing reliance on gold as collateral for financial needs, especially in a challenging economic landscape. These developments signal an important shift in India's retail lending ecosystem.

New Delhi January 2

The Gold loans in the country has registered strong growth recently says a report by Reserve Bank of India.

The report highlighted that the gold loans witnessed rapid growth in the period ending September 2024 compared to the same time a year earlier. This growth highlighted the increasing reliance on gold as collateral for meeting financial needs.

RBI said "Gold loans have clocked rapid growth in the period ending September 2024 as compared to a year ago"

However, the RBI in the report also raised concerns over irregular practices among certain supervised entities (SEs) involved in gold loans.

To address these issues, RBI said that it had issued guidelines on September 30, 2024, urging SEs to review their policies, processes, and practices for gold loans. The identified gaps include deficiencies in outsourcing practices, discrepancies in gold valuation, inadequate due diligence, and insufficient monitoring of the end use of loan funds.

These guidelines come in response to the rapid expansion of gold loan portfolios in some SEs and aim to ensure that the growth is sustainable and devoid of malpractices.

The report also noted that the Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) continue to dominate the gold loan segment.

The RBI stated that the NBFCs held a significant 59.9 per cent share of the total gold loans disbursed by banks and NBFCs combined as of March 2024. This reaffirms their pivotal role in catering to the demand for loans against gold jewelry and ornaments.

It said "NBFCs maintained their dominance in loans against pledge of gold ornaments and jewellery, with a share of 59.9 per cent of total gold loans (banks and NBFCs together) at end March 2024".

The report also noted a slowdown in credit growth in other retail lending categories. The growth in unsecured personal loans has declined notably since September 2023, while microfinance and self-help group (SHG) loans within the retail advances category have seen their growth rates drop by over two-thirds in the past year.

The RBI's emphasis on transparency and compliance underscores its commitment to safeguarding the interests of borrowers and maintaining financial stability.

As NBFCs continue to lead the gold loan segment, these regulatory measures are expected to bolster trust and efficiency in this critical lending market.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Rahul K.

Gold loans have been a lifesaver for my family during emergencies. But I'm glad RBI is stepping in to regulate this space. Some lenders charge crazy interest rates when they know people are desperate 😓

Priya M.

Interesting how NBFCs dominate this space! I wonder if banks will try to compete more aggressively now that gold loans are growing so fast. #FinancialTrends

Amit S.

While regulation is good, I hope RBI doesn't make the process so strict that it becomes difficult for common people to access these loans. Sometimes gold is all we have for collateral.

Sunita R.

The part about inadequate due diligence worries me. My neighbor got a gold loan without proper paperwork and now there's a dispute over the purity of gold. RBI guidelines are much needed! 👍

Vikram J.

Respectful criticism: The article could have included more data on how much gold loan amounts have increased exactly. The percentage growth would help readers understand the scale better.

Neha P.

Gold loans are quick but risky! I took one last year and barely managed to repay on time. The emotional value of family jewelry makes it extra stressful. Maybe RBI should mandate better counseling for borrowers too.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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