Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai Sworn in as 52nd Chief Justice of India

ANI May 14, 2025 200 views

Justice Bhushan Gavai has been sworn in as India’s 52nd Chief Justice, marking a historic milestone as the first Buddhist to hold the position. President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan with PM Modi and top ministers in attendance. His appointment follows Justice Sanjiv Khanna’s retirement and continues until November 2025. Gavai is only the second CJI from the Scheduled Caste community, reinforcing judicial diversity.

"Justice Gavai’s appointment reflects India’s constitutional commitment to diversity and inclusivity" – Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal
New Delhi, May 14: Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on Wednesday, with President Droupadi Murmu administering the oath of office at ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Notably, Justice Gavai is the first Buddhist to hold this esteemed position.

Key Points

1

First Buddhist CJI in Indian history

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Second SC community CJI after Justice Balakrishnan

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Six-month tenure until retirement in November 2025

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Sworn in by President Murmu with PM Modi present

The event was attended by prominent dignitaries, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal, and several other Union Cabinet ministers.

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar and former President of India Ram Nath Kavind also remain present in the oath ceremony

Justice Gavai succeeds former CJI Sanjiv Khanna, who retired a day earlier, paving the way for his successor. His tenure as Chief Justice of India is expected to last for approximately six months.

The swearing-in ceremony witnessed the presence of distinguished legal and political personalities, including sitting Supreme Court and High Court judges, retired Chief Justices, and former Supreme Court judges. Several leading legal experts, government officials, and political figures also attended the event.

Justice Gavai is the second Chief Justice of India from the Scheduled Caste (SC) community, following Justice K. G. Balakrishnan, who served between 2007 and 2010.

The Government of India has recently issued an official notification confirming Justice Gavai's appointment as CJI. Law and Justice Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal shared the announcement on the social media platform X, highlighting that the appointment was made under the authority granted by the Constitution of India. Justice Gavai, who was previously serving as a Supreme Court judge, will officially assume his new responsibilities on May 14, 2025.

On April 20, 2025, then-Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna formally recommended Justice Gavai as his successor, forwarding the proposal to the Ministry of Law as part of the appointment process.

Justice Gavai's tenure as Chief Justice will conclude with his retirement in November 2025. Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, he enrolled at the Bar on March 16, 1985, and initially worked under the late Raja S. Bhonsale, former Advocate General and Judge of the High Court, until 1987.

He later practiced independently at the Bombay High Court from 1987 to 1990, before focusing his legal career at the Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court. His expertise spans Constitutional and Administrative Law. Over the years, he has served as Standing Counsel for several municipal corporations and institutions, including the Municipal Corporations of Nagpur and Amravati and Amravati University. Additionally, he has regularly represented autonomous bodies and corporations such as SICOM and DCVL.

In August 1992, he was appointed as Assistant Government Pleader and Additional Public Prosecutor at the Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court, a role he held until July 1993. He was later designated as Government Pleader and Public Prosecutor for the Nagpur Bench in January 2000.

Justice Gavai was elevated as an Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court on November 14, 2003, before securing a permanent position on November 12, 2005. Throughout his tenure, he presided over a diverse range of cases at Mumbai's principal seat as well as benches in Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Panaji.

On May 24, 2019, he was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. His judicial career is set to conclude with his retirement on November 23, 2025.

Reader Comments

R
Rajesh K.
Hearty congratulations to Justice Gavai! His appointment shows how far we've come as a nation where meritocracy triumphs above all. His extensive experience in constitutional matters will surely benefit our judiciary. Wishing him a successful tenure 🙏
P
Priya M.
While I welcome Justice Gavai's appointment, I hope he addresses the huge backlog of cases during his tenure. Our judiciary needs urgent reforms - cases take decades to resolve! The common man suffers while justice gets delayed.
A
Amit S.
Great to see representation from diverse communities in our highest judicial office. But ultimately, what matters is his commitment to justice and constitutional values. His track record in Bombay HC gives me confidence he'll uphold these principles.
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Sunita R.
The ceremony looked so dignified! 🇮🇳 It's heartwarming to see our constitutional processes working smoothly. Justice Gavai's journey from Nagpur to the CJI's chair is truly inspirational for young lawyers across small-town India.
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Vikram J.
Only 6 months tenure? That's too short! We need stability in the top judicial post. Maybe the government should consider increasing the retirement age for SC judges. What can one achieve in just half a year?
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Neha P.
His expertise in constitutional law comes at a crucial time when several important cases are pending. Hope he prioritizes cases related to women's rights and environmental protection during his tenure. Best wishes to the new CJI! ✨

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