India's Core Industries Grow 3% Amid Steel, Cement Surge in September

India's eight core industries showed mixed performance in September with an overall 3% growth. The steel sector led the expansion with an impressive 14.1% increase, while cement production grew by 5.3%. However, petroleum products and coal output declined during the same period. The cumulative growth for April-September 2025-26 stands at 2.9% compared to last year.

Key Points: India Eight Core Industries Record 3 Percent Growth September

  • Steel production jumps 14.1% driven by infrastructure project demand
  • Cement output rises 5.3% as construction activity picks up
  • Petroleum refinery products decline 3.7% amid production challenges
  • Electricity generation increases 2.1% while fertiliser output grows 1.6%
2 min read

India's eight core industries clock 3 pc growth in September

India's eight core sectors grew 3% in September with steel surging 14.1% and cement up 5.3%, while petroleum products and coal output declined.

"Steel production surged by a robust 14.1 per cent in September - Commerce and Industry Ministry"

New Delhi, Oct 21

The growth rate of India's eight core industries was recorded at 3 per cent in September this year compared to the same month of the previous year, with the steel and cement sectors recording strong growth during the month, data released by the Commerce and Industry Ministry on Tuesday showed.

Steel production surged by a robust 14.1 per cent in September compared to the same month of the previous year on the back of increased demand from big-ticket infrastructure projects being carried out by the government. The cumulative growth of steel during April to Sept of 2025-26 increased by 11 per cent over the corresponding period of the previous year.

Cement production increased by 5.3 per cent in September this year compared to the same month last year as demand in large infrastructure and construction projects picked up. Its cumulative index increased by 7.7 per cent during April to Sept 2025-26 over the corresponding period of the previous year.

Electricity generation went up by 2.1 per cent during the month, while fertiliser production increased by 1.6 per cent.

However, coal production recorded a decline of 1.2 per cent in September, over the same month of the previous year.

Petroleum refinery products such as petrol, diesel, and LPG decreased by 3.7 per cent in September compared to the same month of the previous year. Similarly, crude oil production fell by 1.3 per cent while natural gas output declined by 3.8 per cent.

The final growth rate of the Index of Eight Core Industries for August 2025 was observed at 6.5 per cent. The cumulative growth rate of the ICI during April to September, 2025-26, now works out to 2.9 per cent compared to the corresponding period of last year.

The ICI measures the combined and individual performance of production of eight core industries, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement, and electricity. The eight core industries comprise 40.27 per cent of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priya S
While the overall growth is positive, the decline in petroleum products and coal is concerning. We need to ensure energy security while pushing infrastructure growth. Balanced development is key.
R
Rohit P
Steel at 14.1% growth is fantastic! As someone working in construction, I can see the demand firsthand. More projects mean more jobs and better infrastructure for our cities. 🏗️
S
Sarah B
The 3% growth is modest but steady. However, I wish the government would focus more on renewable energy alongside traditional infrastructure. The decline in coal and petroleum shows we need sustainable alternatives.
V
Vikram M
Cement and steel growth indicates real development on ground. In my hometown, we're seeing new bridges and roads being built. This is what Vikas actually looks like! 👍
M
Michael C
The cumulative growth of 2.9% for April-Sept seems lower than expected. While infrastructure sectors are doing well, the energy sector needs attention. Hope to see better numbers next quarter.

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