India-US Trade Deal Nears Finish Line: What an Advanced Pact Means for Both Nations

Goyal told journalists that India has already finalised free trade agreements with three members of the Five Eyes (FVEY) intelligence alliance — Australia, the UK, and New Zealand. The US and Canada comprise the other two members of the grouping.

The minister said that they are also preparing to re-engage Canada on a bilateral trade pact. "We are soon going to launch discussions for the ToR (terms of reference) with Canada also," Goyal said, adding that "this reflects the growing strategic importance of India in world geopolitics".

Goyal's optimistic note comes against the backdrop of the talks held by Indian officials with the US delegation led by Deputy Trade Representative Rick Switzer in Delhi earlier this month.

Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal had also said earlier that India is "very close" to finalising an initial framework deal with the US aimed at lowering reciprocal tariffs.

"We are very close to closing the initial framework deal, but I don't want to put a timeline to it," Agrawal had said in a December 15 presser. He added that India and the US have completed six rounds of talks, covering both a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) and an interim arrangement to reduce reciprocal tariffs.

There is a reasonable expectation that the two countries will reach an interim agreement to lower steep tariffs on most Indian exports, Agrawal said.

Goyal earlier said that the ongoing trade talks between Indian and US officials are progressing well, but at the same time ruled out any deadline for signing a deal.

Commenting on US Deputy Trade Representative Rick Switzer's two-day visit to Delhi, he said: "We had very good substantive discussions. But I have said on record that a deal is only done when both sides stand to benefit. We should never negotiate with deadlines because you tend to make mistakes then."

Agrawal had said that the two sides exchanged views on matters related to India-US trade and economic ties, including on the ongoing negotiations for a mutually beneficial Bilateral Trade Agreement.

US President Donald Trump recently told reporters at the White House that his talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi were "going great" and that a visit to Delhi could take place next year.

Trump said that he plans to "lower tariffs" imposed on India "at some point", indicating that a breakthrough in the trade talks could come soon.

However, India has made it clear that it would not compromise on the interests of farmers, the dairy sector, and workers in trade deals that it signs with other countries.

India has already started buying more oil and gas from the US. The move is aimed at reducing India’s trade surplus with the US, an issue that had figured in the earlier rounds of trade talks.

In this context, Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri had announced that India’s public sector oil companies have successfully concluded a one-year structured contract to import around 2.2 million tonnes per annum of LPG from the US Gulf Coast during 2026. This represents close to 10 per cent of India’s annual LPG imports and marks the first such structured LPG contract with the US for the Indian market. The minister described the decision “as a historic development,” noting that one of the world’s largest and fastest growing LPG markets has now opened up to the United States.

- IANS