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UPI Fraud Protection: Why RBI Must Decide on Payment Freeze Feature

The decision to potentially freeze UPI payments for customer protection rests solely with banking regulators. SBI's Ashwini Kumar Tewari explained that no individual bank can implement such a feature on its own. He also highlighted how artificial intelligence is being used across the sector to combat fraud and personalise services. As digital payments grow, regulators are considering ways to enhance security for users.

Decision on freezing UPI payments rests with RBI, NPCI: SBI's Ashwini Kumar Tewari

Mumbai, December 10

State Bank of India Managing Director (Corporate Banking and Subsidiaries) Ashwini Kumar Tewari on Wednesday said the banking system in India is looking at ways and means to help customers retrieve funds in cases of fraud or inadvertent transactions, but stressed that any move to introduce any mechanism must come from regulators such as RBI and NPCI.

Referring to suggestions that UPI payments could be held temporarily before settlement, Tewari said there have been suggestions from a few quarters.

"Nothing has moved ahead so far. This falls under the domain of RBI and NPCI, and they will have to decide it. No single bank can decide upon it, whether a UPI payment can be freezed for 30 minutes (or so and so). Deliberations are underway, with suggestions from many. Nothing has been finalised yet," he said, talking to reporters here.

Tewari also detailed the extensive integration of artificial intelligence across the banking sector.

"Banking sector is using AI, largely in three to four areas, serving customers in choosing products - we can fine-tune, in other words, hyper-personalisation, protection from fraud risks and for cyber security, better marketing, and AI chatbots for customers and staff. AI is being used in all areas. AI can process large data and give solutions quickly, which otherwise may take time to do it manually," he added.

He emphasised that managing the risks associated with emerging technologies is essential.

"Every technology has its own upside and downside, and as banks, we need to make our customers more aware, and stay ahead of the curve in terms of technology models vis-a-vis fraudsters, so that misuse of AI can be stopped," he noted.

His remarks come as digital payment volumes rise and regulators weigh potential mechanisms to strengthen customer protection.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Rohit P

While the intent is good, a blanket freeze might slow down genuine transactions. Imagine paying at a kirana store and waiting 30 mins for confirmation. The system's speed is its biggest strength. Maybe a user-activated 'confirmation mode' for large amounts is better.

Aditya G

Good to see banks using AI to fight fraud. But as Mr. Tewari said, we customers also need to be more aware. We click on any link that comes via SMS. Banks can have the best tech, but user caution is half the battle.

Sarah B

The coordination point is key. No single bank can decide this; it has to be a system-wide rule from RBI. Glad they are being deliberate and not rushing. Digital India needs robust frameworks.

Karthik V

AI for hyper-personalisation sounds great, but I hope it doesn't mean more spam calls and messages about loans and credit cards! 😅 Use AI to protect us, not just to market to us.

Meera T

This is a much-needed discussion. My mother almost fell for a UPI fraud last month. A short cooling-off period, especially for first-time transactions to new contacts, could save so many elderly and vulnerable users.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

Reader Voices

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