Key Points

Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis praised UNESCO’s decision to declare 12 forts, including Raigad and Rajgad, as World Heritage Sites. He highlighted their significance in Shivaji Maharaj’s guerrilla warfare and self-rule vision. The recognition came after PM Modi prioritized the proposal among eight national entries. Fadnavis thanked global experts and Maharashtra’s cultural department for this historic achievement.

Key Points: Fadnavis Hails Shivaji Maharaj Forts as UNESCO World Heritage Sites

  • UNESCO grants World Heritage status to 12 forts including Raigad and Rajgad
  • Fadnavis credits PM Modi for prioritizing Maratha military legacy
  • Forts showcase Shivaji Maharaj’s guerrilla warfare strategies
  • Maharashtra celebrates global recognition of its historical bravery
3 min read

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's forts testament to valour, cultural heritage of Maharashtra: CM Fadnavis

Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis celebrates UNESCO recognition of 12 forts linked to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy.

"These forts built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj are a testament to the valour and cultural heritage of Maharashtra. – Devendra Fadnavis"

Mumbai, July 14

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Monday said that the UNESCO’s move to grant World Heritage Site status to 12 forts, including 11 from Maharashtra and one from Tamil Nadu is a matter of great pride for the entire Maharashtra and the country.

In a statement, CM Fadnavis said: "Eleven forts in Maharashtra including Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Panhala, Shivneri, Lohagad , Salher, Sindhudurg, Swarnadurg, Vijaydurg, Khanderi and Gingee fort in Tamil Nadu have been declared as World Heritage Sites. These forts built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is a testament to the valour and cultural heritage of Maharashtra. The inclusion of these historical forts in the UNESCO World Heritage List is a matter of great pride for the entire Maharashtra and the country. These forts are the legacy of Maharashtra’s bravery."

CM Fadnavis said: "Forts were built by making good use of the geographical conditions, good use of the terrain suitable for guerrilla warfare, distinctive gates, military strategy and hill forts that complemented guerrilla warfare were built. The previous kings built forts for revenue control. However, Shivaji Maharaj used it to build a self-rule (Swarajya) created for the welfare of the people. This idea has been recognised by UNESCO as a unique universal value."

He offered special thanks to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for including the forts in the heritage list.

He said the PM had received 7 proposals from different parts of the country for nomination to UNESCO. Out of them, the Prime Minister decided to nominate the forts of Chhatrapati Shivaji as a world heritage site. He thanked everyone who cooperated in this entire process.

“The proposal was prepared by the Director of the Directorate of Archaeological Survey of India under the Department of Cultural Affairs. The Archaeological Survey of India had received 8 proposals from all over India. Among them, 2 proposals were from Maharashtra. Out of these, the proposal of Maratha Military Territory in India was selected on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. As part of the process of this nomination, Mr Kogli from South Korea visited the forts of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu to carry out technical verification of the proposal. Experts from Maharashtra participated in the discussion seminar of the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in New Delhi in July 2024. The technical presentation of this proposal was made at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris. Meetings were held at the international level to seek the views of the member countries on this through voting in all the member countries,” he said.

CM Fadnavis said India has won this victory unanimously at the international meeting of the UNESCO Cultural Committee on July 11, 2025.

“Out of almost all the committees, 20 countries had the right to vote. These 20 countries voted that these forts of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj are a World Heritage Site. Therefore, this proposal was unanimously approved. We should contribute to preserving the heritage of the unique forts built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj,” he added.

CM Fadnavis congratulated the Maharashtra Government's Cultural Department, Archaeology and Museum and Directorate, all the dignitaries who contributed to this work and the people of Maharashtra for the historic moment.

Earlier, to celebrate the historic recognition of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's 12 Forts in the UNESCO's World Heritage List, CM Fadnavis with DCMs Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar and MahaYuti legislators offered floral tributes to the Greatest King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Vidhan Bhavan, Mumbai.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

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Priya M
While this recognition is wonderful, I visited Raigad fort last month and the maintenance was pathetic. Broken railings, garbage everywhere. UNESCO tag is meaningless if we can't preserve our heritage properly. Government must allocate proper funds and staff.
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Aditya S
Shivaji Maharaj was truly visionary! His forts show how he used geography as weapon. The double walls, hidden passages, water storage systems - everything was ahead of its time. Every Indian student should visit at least one of these forts to understand our history.
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Sarah B
As someone who recently moved to Mumbai, I'm amazed by Maharashtra's rich history. The inclusion of Gingee fort from Tamil Nadu shows how Shivaji Maharaj's influence spread across South India. Looking forward to visiting these forts soon!
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Vikram N
Why only 12 forts? Maharashtra has over 300 forts from Shivaji Maharaj's era. All should be preserved with same importance. Our history books also don't teach enough about Maratha empire's military strategies. Time to revise school curriculum!
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Meera P
My grandfather used to tell stories about how our ancestors fought alongside Shivaji Maharaj. These forts are living history. Now that they're UNESCO sites, hope more documentaries will be made to showcase their architectural brilliance to the world. 🏰

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