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India News Updated Dec 10, 2025

India's 2027 Census Goes Digital: How Mobile Apps and Self-Enumeration Will Work

The Indian government is taking a major step towards modernizing its national headcount. Union Minister Nityanand Rai announced that the 2027 Census will be conducted primarily through digital means. This means data will be collected using mobile applications, and people can also fill out their details online themselves. The process will still capture crucial migration details like a person's place of birth and reason for moving.

Centre to conduct 2027 Census through digital means: MoS Home Nityanand Rai

New Delhi, December 9

Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai on Tuesday informed the Lok Sabha that the government has decided to conduct the 2027 Census through digital means, marking a major shift in the country's data-collection process.

Replying to a query from Samajwadi Party MP Sanatan Pandey, Rai said the upcoming Census will use mobile applications to collect data. At the same time, respondents will also have the option to self-enumerate via a dedicated web portal.

He clarified that, under Census methodology, information about each individual is recorded at the location where they are found during the enumeration period. Migration-related data will continue to be collected for each person, based on their place of birth and most recent residence. Details such as duration of stay at the current residence and the reason for migration will also form part of the exercise.

The Minister added that the Central government notifies the Census questionnaire in the Official Gazette before the commencement of fieldwork.

In an official statement, MoS Home Rai said, "It has been decided to conduct Census 2027 through digital means. It is planned to collect data through Mobile Apps. Respondents may also self-enumerate through the web portal. The Census process is to be managed and monitored through a dedicated portal. In the Census, information of every individual is collected at the place where they are found during the entire period of enumeration."

"Further, Migration data is collected for each and every individual based on their place of birth and place of last residence. The census also collects information on the duration of stay at the current residence and the reason for migration. Questionnaire for Census is notified before conducting field work by the Central Government through Official Gazette," the statement added.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Priya S

Good move, but what about rural areas with poor internet connectivity? My parents' village still has 2G network. The government must ensure offline data collection options and extensive training for enumerators in remote regions.

Rohit P

Finally! The old paper-based system was so slow. Data on migration is crucial for planning infrastructure and jobs. Hope this digital push helps in creating better policies for urban development. Jai Hind!

Sarah B

As someone who works in data analytics, this is a massive leap forward. Real-time, cleaner data will be a game-changer for researchers and policymakers. The key will be public awareness campaigns to ensure high participation rates.

Vikram M

Concerned about data misuse. Who will have access to this sensitive information about place of birth and residence? The government must pass a strong data protection law before rolling this out. Transparency is key.

Ananya R

This is progress! Self-enumeration will save time for working professionals like me. Just hope the app and portal are user-friendly and available in all Indian languages, not just English and Hindi.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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