Key Points

South Korea's exports to ASEAN nations grew 4.3% this year while shipments to the US and China declined. For the first time in 23 years, monthly exports to ASEAN surpassed those to China in February. Trade experts cite US tariff policies and supply chain diversification as key drivers of this shift. KOTRA identifies semiconductors and green energy tech as promising ASEAN export sectors.

Key Points: South Korea Exports to ASEAN Surge as US China Trade War Bites

  • ASEAN exports hit $47.88B Jan-May amid US-China trade war
  • First monthly ASEAN shipments surpassed China in 23 years
  • US exports fell 4.3% due to Trump tariffs
  • KOTRA highlights semiconductors and EV parts as key ASEAN exports
2 min read

ASEAN emerges as major export market for S. Korea amid global trade war

South Korea's ASEAN exports rise 4.3% in 2024, offsetting declines in US and China trade amid global tariff tensions.

"ASEAN will become a more important market as US shifts imports from China - Austin Chang, KITA"

Seoul, June 15

South Korea's exports to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries are on the rise, helping offset recent drops in shipments to the United States and China amid a global trade war sparked partly by the U.S.' evolving tariff policies, data showed on Sunday.

Outbound shipments to the ASEAN region came to US$47.88 billion in the January-May period, up 4.3 percent from the same period last year, according to data compiled by the Korea International Trade Association (KITA).

Over the same period, South Korea's exports to the U.S. went down 4.3 percent as effects of the Donald Trump administration's tariff policies began to materialise, while shipments to China dropped 5 percent, reports Yonhap news agency.

In February, exports to ASEAN economies recorded $9.56 billion, surpassing monthly shipments to China, which stood at $9.5 billion, for the first time in 23 years.

Shipments to ASEAN exceeded those to China again in March, at $10.26 billion to $10.06 billion.

In May, exports to the U.S. decreased 8.4 percent on-year to $10.05 billion, while those to China contracted 8.1 percent to $10.4 billion due to the effects of the Trump administration's sweeping tariff policies. Shipments to ASEAN fell 1.3 percent to $10 billion in the month.

The Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA) earlier named ASEAN countries as favourable export destinations for South Korea this year amid the global trend to lower supply chain dependence on China, rapid growth of the digital economy and the expansion of middle-class households in the region.

Promising export items to the region include semiconductors, electronics, home appliances, robots, EV battery parts, renewable energy facilities and others, according to KOTRA.

"Amid the decoupling between the U.S. and China, China is increasingly working to expand its presence in the ASEAN market. ASEAN will become a more important market in the future with the U.S., too, shifting its source of imports from China to ASEAN," said Austin Chang, president of the institute for international trade under KITA.

—IANS

- IANS

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Reader Comments

Here are 6 diverse Indian perspective comments on the ASEAN-South Korea trade article:
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Rajiv K.
Interesting to see ASEAN's growing importance in global trade. India should also strengthen economic ties with Southeast Asia - we have the 'Act East' policy but implementation needs more speed. South Korea's focus on semiconductors and EVs is smart, sectors where India has potential too.
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Priya M.
ASEAN countries becoming trade hubs is good news for regional stability. But China's increasing presence there is concerning - hope South Korea and other democracies balance this influence. India must watch these developments closely 👀
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Amit S.
South Korea's trade shift shows how countries are adapting to US-China tensions. India should learn from this - we're too dependent on Chinese imports in many sectors. Time to boost 'Make in India' and find new export markets like ASEAN.
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Sunita R.
The middle class growth in ASEAN is impressive! This is where Indian products should focus too - our textiles, spices and handicrafts have huge potential there. Government should organize more trade fairs in Vietnam, Indonesia etc. 🇮🇳
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Vikram J.
While South Korea's strategy is smart, let's not forget they already have strong manufacturing base. India first needs to fix infrastructure and bureaucracy to compete in these markets. Trade policies alone won't help without domestic reforms.
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Neha P.
Good analysis but the article misses India's role in this equation. We're part of ASEAN forums too and have FTAs with several members. Hope our media gives more coverage to India-ASEAN trade stories - it's crucial for our economic future!

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