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Slovak Scholar Robert Gafrik Translates Ancient Upanishads After 5-Year Effort

Robert Gafrik, Director of the Institute of World Literature at the Slovak Academy of Sciences, has translated the ancient Sanskrit Upanishads into Slovak after nearly five years of work. Gafrik said his interest in India and its literary traditions since university motivated him to undertake the translation, which took three to four years. The translation comes amid growing cultural and educational engagement between India and Slovakia following PM Modi's visit, where he received Slovakia's highest civilian honor. India and Slovakia also signed MoUs in education, research, and technology to strengthen bilateral ties.

Slovak Academy of Sciences' Robert Gafrik translates Sanskrit Upanishads into Slovak after five-year effort

Bratislava, June 17

Director of the Institute of World Literature at the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Robert Gafrik, has translated the ancient Sanskrit Upanishads into Slovak, making one of India's most important philosophical texts accessible to Slovak readers after nearly five years of work.

Speaking to ANI, Gafrik said his interest in India and its literary traditions dates back to his university years and motivated him to undertake the translation.

"I have been interested in India, Indian languages, and literature since my university studies. The Upanishads are among the most important texts in Sanskrit literature. Since we did not have a Slovak translation of these texts, I decided to translate them because I felt that such an important work should also be available in the Slovak language," Gafrik said.

He said the translation was a lengthy process that required several years of dedicated effort.

"It took me almost five years from the beginning of the project to the final publication of the book. The translation itself probably took three to four years," he said.

The translation comes amid growing cultural and educational engagement between India and Slovakia following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the Central European nation this week.

PM Modi described his visit as "historic and productive," saying the outcomes would contribute significantly to strengthening bilateral ties. In a special gesture reflecting the warmth of relations between the two countries, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico personally came to see off PM Modi at the conclusion of his visit.

During the visit, PM Modi was conferred Slovakia's highest civilian honour, the Order of the White Double Cross (1st Class), by Slovak President Peter Pellegrini.

The visit also saw India and Slovakia sign a series of Memoranda of Understanding in the fields of education, research, talent mobility and technology. The agreements are aimed at strengthening institutional partnerships and promoting cooperation across higher education, innovation and cultural sectors.

The two sides also agreed to enhance economic cooperation through the India-Slovakia Joint Economic Committee and explore ways to boost trade and investment in sectors including automotive, electronics and advanced manufacturing.

— ANI

Reader Comments

Priya S

Finally, some good news! Our PM's visit to Slovakia seems to be bearing fruit—cultural exchanges like this are more important than just trade deals. The Upanishads deserve global recognition.

James A

As someone who's studied comparative religion, this is a monumental achievement. The Upanishads are among humanity's greatest philosophical works—seeing them reach Slovak readers is a win for global knowledge.

Kavya N

Very proud moment! But let's also remember that we need more efforts within India to popularise our own texts among the youth. Too many of us know little about the Upanishads ourselves. 😔

Rohit P

Five years of dedication—respect to Robert Gafrik! This is how soft power works, through genuine intellectual exchange. Our government should support more such translation projects worldwide.

Sarah B

This is fascinating but also raises questions: will the translation capture the nuance of Sanskrit? It's notoriously difficult to translate philosophical concepts. Still, commendable effort!

Vikram M

Good to see Slovakia honouring our PM with their highest civilian award, and this translation adds cultural substance to the relationship. Hopefully more European countries will explore Indian texts.

We welcome thoughtful discussions from our readers. Please keep comments respectful and on-topic.

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