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Africa's "Silencing the Guns" Challenge Persists as Leaders Convene at AU Summit

The African Union Commission Chair expressed deep concern over ongoing peace and security challenges across the continent during the opening of the AU Summit. He cited chronic conflicts in Sudan, the DRC, and Somalia, alongside a resurgence of unconstitutional government changes, as major hurdles to silencing the guns. The summit, focusing on water and sanitation, also heard from Ethiopia's Prime Minister on the critical need to harness Africa's growing youth population for development. Leaders emphasized that accelerated political and economic integration is essential for Africa to withstand global shocks and achieve prosperity.

Key Points: AU Chief: Silencing Guns Remains Key Challenge for Africa

  • Chronic conflicts persist in Sudan, DRC, Somalia
  • Unconstitutional government changes resurfacing
  • Africa must strengthen unity against global polarization
  • Demographic dividend is key to future prosperity
  • Agenda 2063 guides vision for autonomous Africa
3 min read

Silencing guns remains challenge in Africa: AUC chief

AUC Chair Mahmoud Ali Youssouf highlights chronic conflicts and instability at the AU Summit, calling for accelerated integration and unity.

"Silencing the Guns on our continent remains a challenge. - Mahmoud Ali Youssouf"

Addis Ababa, Feb 14

Chairperson of the African Union Commission Mahmoud Ali Youssouf on Saturday expressed concern over Africa's inability to address peace and security perils across different parts of the continent.

The AUC chief made the remarks during the opening session of the 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the AU, which runs on Saturday and Sunday at the AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.

"Our summit is taking place in a geopolitical context of crisis, both on the continent and throughout the world. Silencing the Guns on our continent remains a challenge," Youssouf told African leaders.

Acknowledging the political and institutional fragility of several African countries as a source of continental concern, he said "open and latent conflicts are becoming chronic."

"Unconstitutional changes of government are resurfacing, reminding us of the dark days following independence," he said, Xinhua news agency reported. Highlighting the situation in Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Somalia, among others, Youssouf said "our peoples continue to pay a heavy price for instability."

Meanwhile, the chairperson of the 55-member continental organisation noted that the recent "upheaval in the international order is certainly having a significant impact on the affairs of the continent."

Noting that multilateralism is being "severely tested with the rise of unilateralism and protectionism," he said Africa needs to strengthen its continental unity to withstand external shocks.

"Major political and economic blocs are preparing for this global polarization. Africa is certainly part of the Global South, but Africa has its own distinctive character and identity," he said.

"Faced with this situation, Africa must strengthen itself by accelerating its political and economic integration programs. Pan-African institutions must redouble their efforts and determination. Agenda 2063 and its flagship programs must guide us toward the Africa we envision -- strong, autonomous, and prosperous," Youssouf said.

The two-day summit, which brings together leaders from AU members, was launched under the AU's 2026 theme: 'Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063'.

Prime Minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed, for his part, underscored the need to harness Africa's demographic dividend as a vital imperative for holistic development.

"Today, many African economies are among the fastest-growing in the world," Abiy said. "Yet growth alone is not enough. Our greatest wealth is our people. By 2035, Africa will add more young people to the global workforce than the rest of the world combined. This demographic reality must be harnessed with purpose. Numbers alone will not deliver prosperity."

The opening session drew African heads of state and government, alongside leaders of continental and international organizations, including UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

P
Priyanka N
The point about the demographic dividend is so crucial. India faces a similar challenge - having a young population is an opportunity, but only if we provide education, skills, and jobs. Africa's focus on water and sanitation as a theme is also very practical. Development needs these basics first.
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Aman W
"Unconstitutional changes of government are resurfacing" - this is worrying. Stable, democratic institutions are non-negotiable for long-term peace. The Global South, including Africa and India, must collaborate more on sharing governance best practices, not just trade.
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Sarah B
While the vision of Agenda 2063 is commendable, the article highlights the gap between ambition and ground reality. The AUC chief's candid admission is a good first step. However, pan-African institutions need more teeth and less bureaucracy to actually resolve conflicts like in Sudan.
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Vikram M
External interference is often a root cause of instability in resource-rich regions. The chairperson is right about global polarization affecting Africa. True autonomy means developing internal security mechanisms and reducing dependency. A lesson for all post-colonial nations.
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Kavya N
Heart goes out to the people suffering in chronic conflict zones mentioned. It's always ordinary citizens who pay the heaviest price. Hope the summit leads to concrete action, not just speeches. The water and sanitation focus is good, but peace must come first for any development work.

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