Budget Day Trading: Sensex Flat, Nifty Down Amid Volatility & Caution

Indian equity markets opened nearly flat with heightened volatility on Union Budget Day, with the Sensex marginally up and the Nifty slightly down. Broad market indices, particularly midcap and smallcap, faced significant selling pressure, while only a few sectors like auto traded in the green. Analysts highlight investor focus on a fiscally prudent budget, potential tweaks to capital gains tax, and expected announcements on defense spending and exports. Trading sessions are being held on a Sunday, with markets expected to remain highly volatile based on key fiscal policy announcements.

Key Points: Budget Day: Sensex Flat, Nifty Down; Market Awaits Key Announcements

  • Markets volatile ahead of Budget announcements
  • Defense stocks gain on allocation hopes
  • Broad-cap indices post notable losses
  • Focus on fiscal deficit & capital gains tax
3 min read

Sensex, Nifty open nearly flat on Budget Day

Indian markets open flat with high volatility on Budget Day. Key focus on fiscal deficit, defense allocation, and potential capital gains tax tweaks.

"Market prefers a fiscally prudent, growth-oriented Budget. - Analysts"

Mumbai, Jan 31

The Indian equity markets on Sunday traded with increased volatility, amidst Budget caution and a weak rupee hovering near 92 per dollar.

As of 9.24 am, Sensex added 9 points, or 0.01 per cent, to reach 82,278, and Nifty lost 28 points, or 0.11 per cent to settle at 25,291.

Main broad-cap indices posted notable losses as the Nifty Midcap 100 declined 0.73 per cent, and the Nifty Smallcap 100 lost 1.55 per cent.

All sectoral indices were trading in the red except auto, private bank, oil and gas as well as consumer durables. Nifty metal was the major loser down 3.10 per cent. Nifty auto was the notable gainer up 0.30 per cent.

Bharat Electronics was among the major gainers on the Nifty as investors await increased allocation to defense in the Budget.

Immediate support lies at 25,100 level, while resistance is anchored at 25,450-25,500 zone, market watchers said.

Analysts said that investors don't expect any major tax reliefs in this Budget since the 2025 Budget delivered huge income tax reliefs, though minor tweaks in tax regime is likely.

"An increase in exemption for long-term capital gains tax from Rs 1.25 lakhs presently to a higher limit that would be desirable. Market prefers a fiscally prudent, growth-oriented Budget. If rumours of exemption from long-term capital gains tax for certain categories of FIIs turn true, a rally is likely," they added.

Defence‑linked stocks are expected to draw investor attention during as a moderate 8 to 10 per cent rise in defence allocation is likely.

"A thrust area of the Budget could be exports, particularly manufacturing exports which the Economic Survey harps on. Announcements relating to PSU bank mergers and disinvestment in PSUs will be keenly watched," they suggestedd.

India's stock exchanges will hold regular trading sessions on Sunday from 9.15 am to 3.30 pm.

As it is a settlement holiday, any shares purchased on January 30 will not be eligible for sale on February 1. Similarly, stocks bought during the Budget Day cannot be offloaded the following day.

Markets are likely to remain highly volatile, with sharp moves possible in either direction depending on key announcements around fiscal policy, capex push, sector-specific incentives, and the fiscal deficit target (expected around 4.3-4.4 per cent of GDP for FY27), market watchers said.

Investors look for cues from debt metrics, deficit outcome and scheduled borrowings for the next year Budget to align with the government's strategic objectives.

On January 30, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) net bought equities worth Rs 2,251 crore, while domestic institutional investors (DIIs) were net sellers of equities worth Rs 601 crore.

- IANS

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Reader Comments

S
Sarah B
Interesting to see the midcap and smallcap indices down so much. Seems like profit booking before the big event. I'm keeping an eye on the defense stocks like Bharat Electronics as mentioned.
V
Vikram M
The focus should be on fiscal prudence. We can't have populist measures just before elections. A realistic deficit target and a clear roadmap for disinvestment are what the markets need for sustained growth.
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Priya S
As a small investor, the LTCG exemption limit increase from 1.25 lakhs is the key for me. That would be a huge relief! Also, trading on a Sunday feels a bit odd, but it's for the Budget.
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Rohit P
Metal sector down 3%! That's a big hit. Hope the budget addresses some infrastructure and housing schemes to boost demand for metals again. Auto sector holding up is a good sign for the economy.
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Michael C
Watching from the US. The FII inflow yesterday is a positive signal. If the Budget delivers on policy continuity and eases regulations for foreign investors, we could see a strong rally. The devil is in the details.
K
Kavya N
While markets are important, I hope the Budget also focuses on rural economy and job creation. Stock market gains don't always translate to

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