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Business India News Updated Oct 24, 2026

SEBI exploring graded compliance framework for stockbrokers: Tuhin Kanta Pandey

SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey told market intermediaries in Mumbai that the regulator is exploring a graded compliance framework for stockbrokers based on scale, client exposure and technology use. He also outlined plans for tokenised corporate bonds under Demat 2.0, an AI sandbox and a market-making framework for corporate bonds. Pandey urged firms to treat cybersecurity as a business priority and said SEBI is reviewing short selling and securities lending rules.

SEBI exploring graded compliance framework for stockbrokers based on scale, client exposure: Chairman

Mumbai, October 24

Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India is exploring a graded compliance framework for stockbrokers, Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey announced on Saturday.

Addressing market intermediaries at the 16th ANMI International Capital Market Convention in Mumbai, he said that the new framework would tailor regulatory burdens to market realities.

"For stockbrokers, we are exploring graded compliance. It would reflect your scale, your client exposure, and your reliance on technology," Pandey said, emphasising that supervision needs to be balanced against operational risks.

Highlighting the need to deepen India's debt market, the SEBI chief stated that the regulator is focused on improving liquidity and market infrastructure beyond equities.

"A market-making framework is being developed to lift secondary trading in corporate bonds," he revealed.

Pandey added that technological evolution will drive the next phase of market infrastructure, announcing upcoming structural innovations for corporate debt instruments.

"In the next phase of Demat 2.0, tokenised corporate bonds will trade in the secondary market, bringing better liquidity, lower settlement risk, and faster access to funds," he said.

Outlining SEBI's stance on technological advancements, Pandey stated that regulation must foster innovation while mitigating systemic risks.

"We are exploring an AI sandbox where new tools can be tested safely. While innovators gain regulatory certainty, we gain the right safeguards," he noted.

The SEBI Chairman cautioned intermediaries against cyber risks and operational disruptions, urging firms to prioritise resilience over routine compliance.

"So please treat cybersecurity as a business priority, not an IT expense. Test your systems. Plan for failure," Pandey warned.

Summarising the market regulator's direction, Pandey detailed SEBI's overall agenda for market development.

"Our roadmap has four parts: simpler rules, deeper markets, responsible technology, and wider access," he reiterated.

He also highlighted ongoing reforms targeting depository participants to make compliance seamless while bolstering risk containment measures.

"We are reworking the rules for depository participants for simpler compliance and stronger defences against fraud," Pandey said.

Additionally, the regulator is reviewing core trading mechanisms to ensure price discovery and liquidity remain robust across instruments.

"We are reviewing short selling and securities lending and borrowing to improve liquidity and price discovery," Pandey concluded.

— ANI

Reader’s Guide · AI-assisted, based only on the report above

What the report makes clear: SEBI's stated roadmap of simpler rules, deeper markets, responsible technology and wider access, with specific measures for brokers, bonds and cybersecurity.

Still open: The report does not yet say what the graded compliance tiers will be, when they take effect, or how tokenised bonds will be regulated.

Another way to look at it: Lighter rules for smaller brokers could widen participation, but supervisors will need clear thresholds so risk does not build unnoticed.

Which SEBI proposal matters most to you as an investor or market participant?

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