Rural internet penetration rises to 48.31 per 100 population under National Broadband Mission 2.0: Govt
New Delhi, July 29
Rural internet penetration in India improved during 2025-26, with the number of rural internet subscribers rising to 48.31 per 100 population from 45.03, the government informed Parliament on Wednesday.
In a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha, Communications Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia said under the National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0, the national average fixed broadband download speed reached 60.85 Mbps as of March 31, 2026, while broadband connectivity to anchor institutions, including schools, Primary Health Centres, Anganwadis and Panchayat offices, increased to 21,82,312 connections.
NBM 2.0 launched on January 17, 2025 and effective from April 1, 2025, aims to accelerate the expansion of digital communications infrastructure, bridge the digital and socio-economic divide, and ensure high-speed broadband connectivity across the country.
The minister said the amended programme provides for optical fibre connectivity to around 2.65 lakh Gram Panchayats and approximately 3.8 lakh non-Gram Panchayat villages on a demand basis, besides incentives for 1.5 crore rural fibre connections.
"Under the Amended BharatNet Programme, provision has been made for optical fibre connectivity to approximately 2.65 lakh Gram Panchayats (GPs) and approximately 3.8 lakh nonGP villages on demand basis, across the country." the reply said.
As of June 2026, 43,908 km of optical fibre cable had been laid and 13,494 Gram Panchayats upgraded under the amended BharatNet programme.
The government said BharatNet, mobile tower installation schemes, including the 4G Saturation Project, and other Digital Bharat Nidhi-funded initiatives are aimed at strengthening broadband infrastructure and improving telecom connectivity in rural, remote, forested and uncovered areas across the country.
The reply added average time taken to dispose of Right of Way (RoW) applications declined sharply from 80.63 days in 2024-25 to 35.62 days in 2025-26, while the use of sustainable energy in mobile towers increased from 8 per cent to 11.44 per cent during the same period.
The government also said all 36 States and Union Territories are now live on the centralised portal for Right of Way applications, ensuring nationwide adoption of a uniform digital platform for processing and granting permissions.
— ANI
Reader Comments
Good to see the Right of Way processing time dropping from 80 days to 35 days! That's a big improvement for laying cables faster. The 1.5 crore rural fibre connections target is ambitious—hope they achieve it on time.
Interesting data from an American perspective. India's rural broadband push is impressive, but the download speed of 60.85 Mbps seems low compared to global standards. Still, connecting 2.65 lakh Gram Panchayats is no small feat! 🇮🇳
The jump from 45.03 to 48.31 is incremental, but at least the government is talking about rural connectivity. In my village in Bihar, we still rely on recharge dongles. The 4G saturation project needs to accelerate in remote areas. Also, 43,908 km OFC laid in a year is decent progress but not enough for our vast country.
One thing I'm happy about: all 36 states/UTs are on the centralized RoW portal now. Earlier, getting permissions for laying fiber was a nightmare with different rules in each state. This uniform approach will definitely speed up rural internet expansion. 👏
Yes, numbers look good, but what about actual user experience? Many villages still face power cuts for hours, so high-speed internet is useless if there's no electricity. The government should also focus on solar-powered towers—the increase from 8% to 11.44% sustainable energy in mobile towers is a start but needs to be much higher.
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