India-EU Ink Historic Trade Deal, Strengthen Strategic Partnership

India and the European Union have concluded negotiations for a historic Free Trade Agreement, described as a milestone in their strategic partnership. The deal was announced during the 16th India-EU summit, co-chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and EU Presidents Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen. The visit marked the first time EU leaders were chief guests at India's Republic Day celebrations. Alongside the FTA, the two sides also signed a security and defence partnership agreement and an MOU on mobility cooperation.

Key Points: India-EU Summit: Historic FTA & Strategic Partnership Deal

  • Landmark India-EU FTA concluded
  • Security & defence partnership signed
  • EU leaders first Republic Day chief guests
  • Unlocks $24 trillion combined market
4 min read

"Resolved to take strategic partnership forward for mutual benefit," FS Vikram Misri on India-EU summit

India and EU conclude landmark Free Trade Agreement and sign defence pact during historic summit. Leaders resolve to deepen strategic ties.

"our leaders have resolved to take this very strategic partnership forward for mutual benefit - Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri"

New Delhi, January 27

On a day that India and the European Union inked a historic trade deal described as 'the mother of all deals, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said that the historic visit by the European delegation saw important outcomes.

Adressing a briefing in the national capital on Tuesday, Misri was flanked by Union Minister Piyush Goyal and Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal, where he said that India and EU had resolved to take their strategic partnership forward for mutual benefit.

"The outcomes are deeply strategic in nature. Over the last decade, the relations between India and the European Union have grown steadily. They have grown not just in scale but in significance as well, as evidenced by the level and frequency of contacts and engagements between the two sides. In our fast-changing world, the strategic partnership between India and the EU has a value beyond the bilateral context, particularly as we witness shifts in the global economic, technological, and strategic landscape. As the world's second and fourth largest markets, India and the EU also have very high stakes on all critical global challenges of the day, including over-dependence and concentration of global manufacturing and supply chains on a limited set of geographies, an ineffective multilateral system, emerging multipolarity, and growing protectionist tendencies in different parts of the world. And therefore, as two large pluralistic democracies and open market economies, our leaders have resolved to take this very strategic partnership forward for mutual benefit and for the greater good of the global population as a whole," the Foreign Secretary said.

The Foreign Secretary said that along with the EU-India FTA several other important agreements had been inked between the two sides.

"Today, Presidents Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen and Prime Minister Modi co-chaired the 16th India-EU summit. They held detailed bilateral talks, both in the restricted format and in the delegation-level format. There were several key documents that were signed and exchanged before the leaders, including the joint announcement on the conclusion of the negotiations of a landmark and historic India-EU free trade agreement, an equally important security and defence partnership agreement between the two sides, and an MOU on comprehensive framework on cooperation on mobility, among others. Prime Minister and President von der Leyen also addressed the India-EU Business Forum in Bharat Mandapam, where more than 100 CEOs from both sides participated," he said.

Misri described the visit of the European Union Presidents as historic and said that this was the first time EU leaders had come as guests of honour for the Republic Day.

"Let me make a few quick points with regard to the outcome of this truly historic visit that is currently underway. The President of the European Council, His Excellencies Antonio Costa, the President of the European Commission, Her Excellency Ursula von der Leyen are on a state visit to India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Both the Presidents were jointly Chief Guests at the Republic Day celebrations yesterday. This is the first time ever that we had the European leaders as guests of honour for our Republic Day," he said.

On Tuesday, India and the European Union (EU) on Tuesday announced the conclusion of negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), an important milestone in one of India's most strategic economic partnerships. Designed as modern, rules-based trade partnership, the FTA responds to contemporary global challenges while enabling deeper market integration between the world's fourth and second largest economies.

With a combined market estimated at over Rs 2091.6 Lakh Crore (USD 24 trillion), bringing unparalleled opportunities for the 2 billion people of India and the EU, the FTA unlocks significant potential for trade and innovation. The FTA delivers unprecedented market access for more than 99% of India's export by trade value, while preserving policy space for sensitive sectors and reinforcing India's developmental priorities.

- ANI

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Reader Comments

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Sarah B
As someone working in the renewable energy sector, the cooperation on mobility and green tech mentioned in the MOU is very promising. This partnership could accelerate India's energy transition and create so many skilled jobs. Hope the implementation is swift and transparent.
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Priya S
While the strategic partnership sounds good on paper, I hope our government ensures that the benefits actually reach the common people. Will this FTA make European medicines and machinery cheaper for our middle class? Or will it just benefit big corporations? The details matter.
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Rohit P
Having EU leaders as chief guests for Republic Day sends a powerful message about India's growing global stature. This is about more than trade—it's about two democratic blocs standing together in an uncertain world. A strong India-EU axis can balance other global powers. Jai Hind!
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Karthik V
The defence partnership agreement is the real headline for me. In today's geopolitical climate, diversifying our defence suppliers and collaborating with Europe on technology is crucial for our security. This reduces over-dependence on any single region, as the Foreign Secretary rightly pointed out.
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Michael C
A respectful criticism: I hope this deal includes strong provisions for environmental and labor standards. India's growth is impressive, but sustainable development is key for the "greater good" they mention. The pact should incentivize green manufacturing, not just any manufacturing.
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