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RBI Does Not Target Any Rupee Level, Says Governor Sanjay Malhotra

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the central bank does not target any price or level for the rupee but will act to curb speculation and excessive volatility. Speaking at the NDTV World Summit 2026 in New Delhi, he noted global inflation is elevated while growth is projected at 3.1 per cent this year. Malhotra said India's inflation has risen to 5.5 per cent on supply-side pressures, and the RBI raised the repo rate by 25 basis points.

RBI does not target any price or level for rupee, says Governor Sanjay Malhotra

New Delhi, October 25

The Reserve Bank of India does not target "any price or level for the Rupee," but will continue to take necessary measures to curb speculative activities and excessive volatility to ensure orderly conditions in the foreign exchange market, said RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra.

Speaking at the NDTV World Summit 2026 in New Delhi, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the central bank has not hesitated to take necessary measures to curb speculative activities and excessive volatility in the foreign exchange market, emphasising that the apex bank primarily aims to prevent disruptions and ensure orderly market conditions.

"We do not target any price or level for the Rupee, but at the same time, it has been our endeavor that we ensure orderly market conditions in the forex markets and so we have not hesitated," he said.

Malhotra said geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, the West Asia conflict and trade-related uncertainties have made the job of central banks more challenging, although their fundamental responsibilities remain unchanged.

Highlighting the pressure on the global economy, he said, "Globally, the inflation levels, are elevated. It's not only crude, even commodity prices are higher. Growth, on the other hand, globally is lower, is projected at 3.1% for this year as per IMF."

Malhotra stressed, price stability remains the primary responsibility of central banks, alongside growth objectives for some institutions and the need to maintain financial stability.

"While growth is lower, inflation is higher globally and so that makes the role of a central banker more challenging. The role of a central banker primarily being number one across the globe, without exception, price stability, along with a dual mandate for some of the central banks, which is growth and financial stability being the other equally important mandate."

Malhotra said most economies across the world have raised policy interest rates to tackle rising inflation, except a few countries, including Japan and Sweden, where inflation remains relatively low.

Turning to India, he said the country entered the period of global economic challenges with relatively favourable initial conditions in February. However, inflation has since risen steadily, largely due to supply-side pressures, reaching 5.5 per cent.

He also noted that the RBI had raised the policy repo rate by 25 basis points in response to evolving economic conditions.

"We continue to follow and endeavour to meet the twin objectives of price stability, rein in the inflation, that's our goal number one, while at the same time ensuring that there is financial stability," he said.

— ANI

Reader’s Guide · AI-assisted, based only on the report above

What the report makes clear: The RBI's stated approach to the rupee is to allow market-determined levels while acting against disorderly moves and speculation.

Still open: The report does not yet say what specific measures the RBI has taken recently to curb volatility or how the rupee has moved.

Another way to look at it: A hands-off rupee level gives markets flexibility, but importers and households may feel the pass-through differently.

How do you think RBI should balance rupee flexibility with stability for consumers?

Reader Voices

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